一类带权函数的p-Laplace方程共振问题A class of p-Laplace equation resonance problems with weight functions.pdf

一类带权函数的p-Laplace方程共振问题 摘要 关于加权P—Laplace方程的特征值问题已有丰富的研究结果，一般利用亏格 来刻画P—Laplace算子的特征值，当所研究的特征值取成第一特征值A1时，该方 程就被称为共振问题．本文研究一类带有扰动项的共振问题，其中主要运用鞍点 定理来证明弱解的存在性．首先，入1的变分性质保证了方程所对应的泛函具有鞍 点结构；其次，扰动项所满足的Landesman-Lazer型条件在验证泛函的紧性时起 了关键的作用．经典Morse理论是研究非平凡解和多解的强有力的工具，本文最 的非平凡性． ， 解． Aclassof Weighted p-LaplaceEquations withResonance Abstract Thereexistsalotofliteratures onthe of eigenvalueproblemweightedp-Laplace willbe for the of equation．Generally,thegenus employeddescribingeigenvalues P·Laplaceoperator．The isalsocalledaresonance P-Laplaceequation problem wheneverour ischosenasthe first this concerningeigenvalue one入1．Inpaper， weconsidertheresonancewithanonlinear the problem perturbationterm，where saddle theoremis utilizedto theexistenceof point firstly prove aweaksolution． Onone variationalnature asaddle structureof hand，the of入1 guaranteespoint the theother Landesman-Lazercondition correspondingfunctional；On hand，the ofthe term acriticalrolein the perturbation ofthe plays assuring compactness functional．ClassicMorse isa toolin bothnontrivial