[英语学习]chapter 1-2nd.pptVIP

Chapter1 Three major historical periods of Hollywood The invention of photography: 1826 Faster exposures were later made possible. The key breakthrough—the introduction of a thin flexible film base (i.e. celluloid赛璐珞/明胶) The development of cameras able to film moving images was made possible. The industry in America was monopolized by two companies: Edison(爱迪生公司) Biograph(贝尔格拉夫公司) Remarkable success of the nickelodeons (五分钱电影院） (1000 in 1905; 6000 in 1908; 10,000 in 1910) To record and represent the aspects of “real life” (Actuality Filming) Early cinema was called “ the cinema of attractions” (展示性电影）   (经典好莱坞电影） From the early 1920s through to the late 1950s The domination of five major companies (the “Big Five”) Three smaller companies ( the “ Little Three”) A strategy of vertical integration（纵向整合）of production,distribution and exhibition. The arrival of sound The emergence of colour technology Narrative Star system The major cinematic genres emerged Two major sub-periods: -The “New Hollywood” ( or “renaissance” 复兴时期) from the late 1960s to 1970s -The “New New Hollywood”(新新好莱坞)since the 1980s Flexible use of genre, rules observed less strictly, Emphasis on Stylistic devices The main features of early cinema, classical Hollywood, and post-classical Hollywood Subject Matter（从题材角度） -social Drama(社会问题片）； -Romance（爱情片）； -Gangster（黑帮片）； -War Film( 战争片)； -Science Fiction(科幻片)； -Fantasy(奇幻片)； -Western(西部片)； -Disaster(灾难片)； -Crime(犯罪片)； -Epic(史诗片) Three major historical periods of Hollywood The invention of photography: 1826 Faster exposures were later made possible. The key breakthrough—the introduction of a thin flexible film base (i.e. celluloid赛璐珞/明胶) The development of cameras able to film moving images was made possible. The industry in America was monopolized by two companies: Edison(爱迪生公司) Biograph(贝尔格拉夫公司) Remarkable success of the nickelodeons (五分钱电影院