[英语学习]lecture_5_transitivity1.ppt

Chapter 5 Clause as Representation:;5.1 Process, Participants and Circumstance;Experiential function: representing patterns of experience. ;What is our experience mainly made up of?;Types of processes;Then there is a third type of process: we learn to generalize, to relate one fragment of experience to another. It does this by classifying or identifying: this is that, this is one of that. This kind of process is called “Relational Process”. These three processes are called major processes. Related to them are three minor processes: each one lies at the boundary between two processes of the three. It shares some features with one and some others with the other, and finally acquiring the character of its own. ;The Minor Processes;Order between processes;5.1.2 Process, participants and circumstances;Experience: perception of an event or events taking place; 美女能那马某某某 _____ _) ) \/,--- \ \ ( )c~c~~@~@ )- - \ \ C / \ |/ \_O/ - 哇塞 _`*-_/ / ,- o-. / ____ _/ / \/ \ / /\ _)_) / /| | |\ \ / / ) | \ \| | |/ / \ \ / | \_\ | |_/ \ \_ | /_/`___|_\ /_/\____| | | | \ \| | | | `. ) | | | / / |__|_|_ /_/| (____)_) |\_\_5 男男女女难男男女女人的热点;5.2 Material Process: processes of doing;Goal;Abstract Entity;Creative and transformative;5.2.1 Types of doing;Sub-types of the transformative type;5.2.2 Other participants in material clauses; beneficiary受益者包括领受者（recipient）和委托者（client），并不一定受益。 his mother gave him a good dressing down for wasting so much time. 受益者不但出现在物质过程中，还可以作为受话者（Receiver）出现在言语过程中和参与者在关系过程中。 He told me a story. The wool should make me a good sweater.;scope;Scope and Goal: a comparison;Attribute;5.3 Mental Process: Process of Sensing;Other examples: Believe/ convince; notice/ stri