[英语考试]听力短对话高分策略.pptVIP

四级听力短对话高分策略 大学英语四级听力短对话高分策略（上） 综合对最近几次听力对话真题的研究与分析，不难发现，听力短对话部分仍然遵循以场景词为核心，把握关键结构词汇(如：转折、因果、时间、比较、重复等)和关键句型句式(如：反问句式、建议句型等)，结合语音、语调、语速变化所引起的特征发音现象(如：连读、失爆等)的综合解题思路。这些题目一如既往地贯彻了以往的几大常见考点： 一、转折引起的说话人态度及谈论重点的变化　　如样卷第11题： 11．[A] The man hates to lend his tools to other people． 　　 [B] The man hasnt finished working on the bookshelf． 　　 [C] The tools have already been returned to the woman． 　　 [D] The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing．　　 　　W：Simon，Oh，well，could you return the tools I lend you for building the bookshelf last month? 　　M：Oh，I hate to tell you this，but I cant seem to find them． 　　Q：What do we learn from the conversation? 二、建议句型的考查 　　 建议句型往往是比较复杂的考点之一，因为句型相对比较多，而且隐蔽性比较强，如样卷第12题： 1 2．[A] Save time by using a computer．　　 　 [B] Buy her own computer． 　　 [C] Borrow Martha’s computer．　　 ? [D] Stay home and complete her paper． 　　W：I am going to Marthas house．I have a paper to complete．And I need to use her computer． 　　M：Why dont you buy one yourself? Think how much time you could save． 　　Q：What does the man suggest the woman do? 三、对现象原因的阐述与补充 　　 考题中现在越来越多地出现隐含原因的表达，即没有原因表达词的原因考点，如样卷第13题： ?13．[A] He has been to Seattle many times．　　 　 [B] He has chaired a lot of conferences． 　　 [C] He holds a high position in his company．　　 ? [D] He lived in Seattle for many years． 　　W：Bob said that Seattle is a great place for conferences． 　　M：Hes certainly in a position to make that comment．Hes been there so often． 　　Q：What does the man say about Bob? 四、场景、人物关系的推测　　场景和人物关系一直以来都是四级考试一个重要的考点。尤其是地点场景题几乎在每次考试中都考一道。场景、人物关系推测题要求考生通过对场景的把握来推测事情发生的地点以及当事人之间的关系如样卷第1 4题： 14．[A] Teacher and student．　　 　　[B] Doctor and patient．　　[C] Manager and office worker．　　 　　[D] Travel agent and customer．　　W：Mr．Watson，I wonder whether it’s possible for me to take a vacation early next month．　　M：Did you fill out a request form?　　Q：What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 16．[A] An art museum．　　 　　[B] A beautiful park．　　[C] A college campus．　　 　　[