QTZ6015型倒三角平臂塔机总体及结构设计.doc

摘要 平头塔机近年来受到了国内外的广泛关注，发展迅速。平头塔机具有拆装方便、适合群塔作业等优点。在现代施工中，建筑密度高，施工场地狭小，群塔作业日趋普遍，平头塔机具有无可比拟的优势。本文采用新型的倒三角臂架结构，以便更好地利用臂架下主弦为吊重小车轨道，配置标准电动起升小车，达到减轻重量，降低成本的目的。其新颖的倒三角形起重臂结构形式,目前市场上很少能见到。 本次毕业设计为QTZ6015型倒三角平臂塔机总体及结构设计，针对塔机的总体及主要机构与结构进行设计计算，填补了国内倒三角形起重臂平头塔机设计计算的空白，具有重要的意义。机的空白。确定塔机整体方案后，对机构进行了详细设计，完成了各个部件的选型计算。结构设计中将整机分为吊臂、平衡臂及塔身塔帽三个模块，在SAP84内单独参数化建模，得到优化后的结构尺寸，将各个模块组装，整机建模分析调整结构尺寸。最后，对整机进行了倾翻稳定性校核。整机结构合理，强度、刚度及稳定性符合要求。 关键词:平头塔机；倒三角形；结构设计；SAP84 Abstract In recent years, the rapid development of flat-toptower crane has been widelyconcernedat home and abroad. Assembly-disassemblyof the flat-top towercraneis easy and it is suitable for group tower cranes.In modern construction, building density is high, constructionsiteis small and group tower cranes is generally applied. Therefore, flat-top tower crane hasan unparalleled advantagein modern construction. In this paper, a new type of inverted triangle boom structure to make better use of major chords of the next boom hoist trolley track, equipped with standard electric lifting trolley, to reduce weight and cost.The novel structure of inverted triangle cargo boom of ST80/238 Tower Crane has beenrarely seen in the market. The article consists of overall design and structural design of QTZ6015 flat-top tower crane, which fills the shortage of the inverted triangle jib tower crane design calculations . Firstly, the overall design is conducted. Secondly, detailed design of mechanisms including calculation of various components type selection is made. In the structural design, we divide the tower crane into three modules, which is crane jib, balance arm and tower body. Independent parametric modeling and analysis is carried out in SAP84 with the primary dimension. Then, we got optimized dimension of structure. Assemble three modules to make integral analysis in SAP84. According to the result of integral analysis, adjust the structural dimension. At last, the toppling stability of the tower crane is checked. Keywords:flat-top tower cr