[高三英语]状语从句.ppt

高考状语从句解析 1：时间状语从句 时间状语从句的引导词有： when, while, as, until, till, before, after, since, the moment, the minute, immediately, no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when, as soon as... the instant, instantly, each time ,every time. 当......时候 when, while, as 自从......以来 since 在......之前 before 直到......才 until till 一......就...... the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when, instantly,as soon as, immdiately 每次，下次 each time, everytime, next time when, while, as 的联系和区别 联系：都是引导时间状语从句，表示当.....时候 区别：when 引导的句子表示主句动作和从句动作几乎是同时发生，或者是从句动作发生在主语之前或之后。并且从句动作可以是持续性或者是非持续性的。 while 引导的时间状语时，必须是持续性的动作。 当他进来的时候，我正在画一匹马。 I was drawing a horse when he came in. (必须用when) 当别人在工作的时候，不要说那么大声。 please do not talk so loud,while(when) others are working. (可以用when, 也可以用while) 注意：while 还有when所不能替代的时候，比如让步状语从句中的时候;作并列连词，表示“而，却”; 趁......赶紧做，否则就来不及了。 she was dressed in brown, while he was dressed in yellow. 趁热打铁 strike it while it is hot. as一边......一边, 随着......表示两个动作同时进行 她边走边唱。 she sang as she walk. 她一边听音乐，一边做家庭作业。 she was doing her homework as she was listening to the music 她越长越漂亮。（随着她长大，她也变得漂亮了）. as she grew up,she became more beautiful. 注意：as 还可以引导原因状语从句，引导让步状语从句。 till, until, not...until 1:until/till 用在肯定句中，主句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示直到某个时间，某动作才停止。 我一直等到他来。 I waited until/till she came. 2:until, till 用在否定句中，主句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示的是直到某个时间，某动作才开始。 直到他回来，我才上床睡觉。 I didnt go to bed until he came back. 3: till 不能放在句首，until 可以放在句首。 直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事情。 until you told me I had no idea of it. 4:not until 用于倒装句中，主句要部分倒装。 not until you told me did I have any idea of it. 5:not until 用在强调句中时 it was not until you told me that I had any idea of it how to translate the following sentences? I won’t leave until/till he comes back.(否定句中，主句动作才开始) I will stay her until/till he comes back.(肯定句中，主语动作一直延伸) Until he comes back, I won’t go. I did not leave until he came back. 一......就...... as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute, directly, the instant, instantly,no sooner…than hardly/scarcel