基于单片机的皮带传输控制系统.doc

本 科 毕 业 设 计 (论 文) 基于单片机的皮带传输控制系统 Belt Transmission Control System Based on Single Chip Microcomputer 学 院： 专业班级： 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 年 月  毕业设计（论文）中文摘要 基于单片机的皮带传输控制系统 摘 要：随着现代社会中物流等产业的飞速发展，传统的人工搬运手段已经不能满足物资爆炸式增长下的输送和复杂条件下运输的需求。皮带传输机由此产生，并快速的发展应用到多个领域，现在已经成为工业生产和社会生活中必不可缺的一部分。 基于单片机的皮带传输控制系统用到了硬件由5个模块组成，核心控制器是STC89C52微处理器;以L298N驱动芯片作为核心的电机驱动电路;限位开关作为检测皮带传输机安全的传感器;按键切换电机的模块,以及报警模块。当皮带发生跑偏或断裂时,限位开关闭合,向单片机中断口发出低电平信号。处理器对此外部中断信号执行相应的中断命令,及时的进行声光报警,提示操作人员,并且能够自动的关闭传输机,避免意外的发生,实现系统的智能控制。 关键词：限位开关；电机驱动；单片机；智能控制 毕业设计（论文）外文摘要 Belt Transmission Control System Based on Single Chip Microcomputer Abstract: With the rapid development of logistics and other industries in modern society, the traditional methods with manual handling can’t meet the demand for transportation under the explosive growth and complex transportation conditions. Belt conveyor has been produced, rapid development and application to a number of scopes, becoming an indispensable part in industrial production and social life. The hardware of based on the single-chip belt transmission control system consists of five modules, the core controller is STC89C52 microprocessor; the kernel of motor drive is L298N driver chip; limit switch as a belt conveyor’s safety sensor; change motor running mode by buttons, and alarm module. When the belt occurs deviation or break in running, the limit switch will close, and issued level low signal to the microcontroller interrupt. The processor executes interrupt command corresponding to the external interrupt signal, and carries out the sound and light alarm in time, prompting operator and being able to automatically turning off the transmission machine to avoid unexpected occurrence, ultimate realization intelligent control at the system. Key words: limit switch; motor drive; single chip; intelligent control  目 录 1 绪 论 1 1.1 课题的研究背景 1 1.2 课题的研究目的与意义 1 1.3 皮带传输机的发展与现状 2 1.4课题的研究内容 2 2 皮带传输机的总体方案设计 4 2.1系统的功能要求 4 2.2 系统的组成结构 4 2.2.1系统的电源