[高考]高考英语虚拟语气要点全透析.pptVIP

语 气 Mood 虚拟语气面面观Different faces of the subjunctive mood Face1: 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中 １．表示与现在现实相反 2. 表示与过去事实相反 3. 表示与将来事实可能相反 Face 2: 虚拟语气在宾语从句中 １．wish I wish I were a bird. How I wish you had come to my birthday party. I wish I could try again. 2. would rather I’d rather you went home now. I would rather you had told me the truth. 3. 用在suggest（建议）, advise, recommend, decide, require, request, demand, urge, propose, insist（坚持做）, command, order, ask, instruct（指示、命令）, prefer等表示提议、要求、命令、意愿、决定等意义的动词的宾语从句中，常用“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should常可省略。 Face 3: 虚拟语气在表语从句 和同位语从句中 在proposal, suggestion, order, requirement, desire, decision, advice, plan, necessity等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，可用“(should)＋动词原形”表达虚拟语气。 His suggestion is that the meeting (should) be put off. He made the suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off. Face 4: 虚拟语气在主语从句中 １．It +be + suggested/required/requested/ demanded/… that It is ordered that we (should) go at once. It has been instructed that the meeting (should) be put off. Face 5: 虚拟语气在状语从句中 １．虚拟语气as if/as though在引导的方式状语从句中的用法 The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years. It seems as if it were spring. He spoke as though he had known it. 2. 虚拟语气在目的状语从句中的用法 在in case, for fear that, in order that, so that引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词一般用“should/could/might＋动词原形”表达虚拟语气。 In order that she could catch the train, she hurried through her work. I will not make a noise for fear that I might disturb you. Take the umbrella with you in case it should rain. Face 6: It is (high/about) time that 的虚拟形式 在此结构中，从句中谓语动词用一般过去式或should＋动词原形,但should不省略，（be动词多用were）表达劝告或建议，意为“到做某事的时间了”。 4. 错综时间条件句 有时主句和从句的谓语动词表示的动作在时间上并不一致，这种条件句叫做混合条件句，又成为错综时间条件句． Face 7: 含蓄条件句 非真实条件句中的条件从句有时并不直接表示出来，只暗含在句子中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。具体分为以下几种： Ａ．通过不定式短语表达条件 You would be a fool to refuse his offer. (=If you should refuse his offer, you would be a fool.) It would be a mistake not to help him. (=It would be a mistake if we did not help him.) B. 通过介词短语表达条件（without,