欧共体欧盟高等教育一体化EU European Union higher education integration.pdfVIP

欧共体／欧盟高等教育一体化 摘 要 随着欧洲政治、经济一体化的深入发展,教育一体化，尤其是 高等教育一体化逐渐被提上了议事日程。目前，有关欧洲高等教育 一体化问题的研究已成为当前欧洲学术界研究的热点，并越来越引 起中国高等教育界的关注。但是由于欧共体／欧盟高等教育一体化 的时间不长，而且处于在不断发展变化之中，有关这一领域的研究 尚不够系统。 研究欧洲高等教育一体化，可以使我们深入了解欧洲高等教育 一体化的深层动因、采取的举措及所取得的成就，这对双方日益密 切的教育合作与交流是不无裨益的。鉴于欧洲高等教育一体化主要 是由欧共体／欧盟推动的，本文尝试对欧共体／欧盟的高等教育一 体化进行系统研究，首先探讨欧共体／欧盟高等教育一体化的动 因；然后介绍欧共体／欧盟为推行高等教育一体化而采取的措施， 包括制定、推行共同的教育政策和启动一系列重大的行动计划及取 得的成效。由此分析欧共体／欧盟的高等教育一体化所产生的深远 影响：促进了欧洲政治、经济、社会的一体化；进一步推动了高等 教育的国际化。最后，期望欧共体／欧盟的高等教育的合作经验为 加入WTO 后中国高等教育的改革和发展提供参考和借鉴。 关键词：高等教育 一体化 欧共体/欧盟 国际化 The Integration of High Education in European Community/ European Union Abstract On terms that Europe’s political and economic integration deepens development, education integration, especially the high education integration has been raised in the agenda. Currently, the research into European high education integration has been becoming the hot spots of academic study of Europe and attracting increasing attention of China’s high education sector. However, as the EC/ EU integration of high education is not a long time and in evolving changes, the research in this field is still not systematic. The research into European high education integration can help us gain a deeper understanding of its deep causes, initiatives and achievements. This is benefit to the increasingly close cooperation of the both sides. Given the integration of European high education has been mainly promoted by the EC/ EU, this paper attempts to analyse the deep causes of the integration of the EC/ EU high education. Then, the article describes the measures taken, including establishing and carrying out common education policies, launching a series of major action plans