随机环境中随机游动的若干性质Some properties of random walk in random environment.pdfVIP

      Some Properties of Random Walks in Random Environments Abstract Random walks in random environments is a special example of Markov chains in random environments.This paper is composed of three chapters:in the first chapter,we introduce the construction of Markov chains in random environments;the second chapter is divided into two parts,one gives the model of random walks in random environments on the whole line,and a sufficient and necessary condition of null recurrence is equivalent;In the other part,the model on the half line is given,under some special conditions,we prove a strong law of large numbers,and we apply it to discuss its recurrence and nonrecurrence.In the last one,we introduce recurrent sets and transient sets of skew product Markov chains,and discuss some criterions for judging states,additionally,we find an invariant measure and show some properties. Keywords: random environments; random walks;positive recur- rence;null recurrence;nonrecurrence;strong law of large numbers; skew product Markov chains;transience;invarient measure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Æ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .