基于量子遗传算法的煤矿安全评价模型①.PDF

2012 年 第 2 1 卷 第 7 期 计 算 机 系 统 应 用 基于量子遗传算法的煤矿安全评价模型① 1 2 1 李 鑫 ，李乃文 ，杨 桢 1(辽宁工程技术大学 电气与控制工程学院，葫芦岛 125105) 2(辽宁工程技术大学 工商管理学院，葫芦岛 125105) 摘 要：煤矿安全评价涉及诸多不确定信息，用传统评价方法难以确保最后评价结果的准确性和可靠性。为此 利用 RBF 神经网络设计出煤矿综合安全评价模型，根据我国煤矿的实际情况，通过事故树（FTA ）和事件树（ETA ） 分析，归纳煤矿事故发生的危险因素和影响矿井生产的不安全因素。同时为了克服神经网络易陷入局部最小， 研究采用量子遗传算法对神经网络模型的权值 （阈值）进行优化。将该方法应用在阜新矿业集团公司某矿，结 果表明，该模型可以准确地评价煤矿安全生产，为煤矿安全评价提供一条新的途径，对煤矿安全生产起到了重 要的指导意义。 关键词：煤矿安全评价；RBF 神经网络；量子遗传算法；模型 Coal Mine Safety Evaluation Model Based on Quantum Genetic Algorithm 1 2 1 LI Xin , LI Nai-Wen , YANG Zhen 1(College of Electrical and Engineering Control, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao 125105, China) 2(College of Business Administration, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao 125105, China) Abstract ：The coal mine safety evaluation involves many uncertain information. It is difficult to ensure the accuracy and reliability of finall consequence using traditional evaluation method. Therefore it uses RBF neural net to design the coal mine safety evaluation model, according to the practical situation of our country’s coal mine. Through the accident tree analysis(FTA)and event tree analysis(ETA), this paper summarized coal mine accident risk factors and influenced of mine production safety factors. Meanwhile in order to overcome the neural net easy to fall into the local minimum, neural net model of the right value (threshold) is optimized using quantum genetic algorithm. The method is used in fuxin mining company of a subordinate mine. Results show that the model can accurately evaluate coal mine safety in production, for coal mine safety evaluation provided a new way, having important significance for coal mine safety in production. Key words ：coal mine safety evaluation; RBF neural net; quantum genetic algorithm; model 煤矿属于事故高发行业，安全事故的发生