新概念 Lesson 1讲解.ppt

Lesson 1 语法结构 一、句子的3、5结构 句子的三大种类： 1、简单句：只有一套主谓结构 I love you. 2、并列句：并列连词连接相同成分 I love you and I will marry you.平行结构，句子地位同等。（天平结构）。重点学些并列连词例如and\but(25课)。 3、复合句：I will marry you because I love you. 前半部分是主要部分，后半部分是bucause引导的原因状语从句。（有主有从） 语法结构 一、句子的3、5结构 简单句是三种中最基本结构，有5大基本句型。 1、主语+谓语 The sun rises.太阳升起来。谓语为不及物动词。 2、主系表（谓）结构 the roses are beautiful.玫瑰花很美。 3、主谓宾结构 I love you.谓语动词为及物动词。 4、主谓+双宾语结构 I sent you an e-mile.我给你发了个电子邮件。 5、主谓宾+宾补 English is driving me crazy.英语正把我逼疯。Crazy补充宾语部分。 语法结构 练习 It was Sunday. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. I`ve just arrived by train. I find English interesting. the play was very interesting,but I didn`t enjoy it. I couldn`t hear a word. If you love it,just do it. 语法结构 练习 It was Sunday. 简单句。 I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.简单句 I`ve just arrived by train.简单句 I find English interesting.简单句 主谓宾+宾补 the play was very interesting,but I didn`t enjoy it.并列句 I couldn`t hear a word.简单句 If you love it,just do it.复合句 if 引导条件状语从句 语法结构 二、句子的顺序 birds sing. birds sing beautiful.修饰sing,表状态，方式状语。 birds sing beautiful in the woods.地点状语 birds sing beautiful in the woods every morning.时间状语 书面练习 3、last week the writer to the theatre.he was ( ) the theatre. A、to B、at C、into D、on 需要介词 a选项中to搭配动向词汇：run to; go to at 加具体地方：at school; at home; into 搭配动向词汇：go into on 表示上面 书面练习 7、the young man and the young woman paid ( ) attention to the writer. A、none B、any C、not any D、no 原文：they didn`t pay any attention. pay no attention to 不理会 none 代词