[工学]3matlab_6data type_and_plot.pptVIP

* 3.6 Complex Data , character Data , and Additional plot Types 3.6. 1 Complex Data 3.6. 2 String Functions 3.6. 3 Multidimensional arrays 3.6.4 Additional two-dimentional plots 3.6. 1 Complex Data（复数） Form c=a+bi a real part（实部） b imaginary part（虚部） i c complex number c=a+bi=z imaginary axis real axis b a P a+bi z ? 3.6. 1.1 Complex Variables c1=4+i*3 c1 = 4.0000 + 3.0000i 3.6. 1.2 Using Complex Numbers with relational operators Be careful when using the relational operators with the complex numbers,. The relational operators ,=, , and =only compare the real parts of complex numbers, not their magnitudes. If you need these relational operators with a complex number, it will probably be more sensible to compare the total magnitudes rather than only the real components.（使用关系符比较时，仅比较实部；如确需比较复数大小，则计算其幅度来比较） c1 = 4.0000 + 3.0000i c2 = 3.0000 + 8.0000i c1c2 ans = 1 3.6. 1.3 Complex functions Type conversion function（类型转换） Absolute value and angle function（绝对值和角度转换） Mathematical functions（数学函数） The angle （计算角度，弧度） angle ( c ) The magnitude （计算幅度） abs ( c ) 1 all elements is real（判断是否为实数） isreal( c ) Imaginary portion（求虚部） imag( c ) Real portion（求实部） real( c ) Complex conjugate（求共轭） conj( c ) Description Function Table 6.1 Some functions that support complex numbers 3.6. 1.4 Plotting Complex data clear t=0:pi/20:4*pi; y=exp(-0.2*t).*(cos(t)+i*sin(t)); plot(t,y); title(\bfplot of complex function vs time); xlabel(\bf\itt); ylabel(\bf\ity(t)); 默认plot函数此处仅绘制的实部 clear t=0:pi/20:4*pi; y=exp(-0.2*t).*(cos(t)+i*sin(t)); plot(t,real(y),b-); hold on; plot(t,imag(y),r--); title(\bfplot of complex function vs time); xlabel(\bf\itt); ylabel(\bf\ity(t)); legend(real,imaginary); hold off b- 表示蓝色实线绘制 r– 表示红色断线绘制 clear t=0:pi/20:4*pi; y=exp(-0.2*t).*(cos(t)+i*sin(t)); plot(real(y),imag(y),b-); title(\bfplot of complex function vs time); xlabel(\bf\real part); ylabel(\bf\imaginary part); 实轴与虚轴的对应关系 c