反意疑问句简版.ppt

9. 陈述句中must后动词的类属和时态不同，反意疑问句也不同 1. must 作“一定；必须”讲时，反意疑问句须用mustn’t 或”needn’t” 如：He must work hard at physics, mustn’t he ? 2. 当must 作推测意义“一定，必定”讲时，反意疑问句须根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。 如：Tom must be at home, isn’t he？ You must know the answer to the exercise, dont you? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? must+have done 过去肯定做过…事 (1)当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测, 一般句中有明确的过去时间状语，问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn’t+主语”或“wasn’t/weren’t+主语”； You must have read the book last month, didnt you? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? (2) 如果强调动作的完成, 一般没有明确的过去时间状语，问句要用“haven’t/hasn’t+主语”。 He must have studied English for three years, hasnt he? You must have told her about it, haven’t you? * （The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 反义疑问句 1.陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分否定式 前肯，+ 后否 They work here, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? 2.陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分肯定式 前否，+ 后肯 You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he? 反义疑问句的回答用yes，no 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。 They don’t work hard, do they? Yes, they do. 不， 他们工作努力。 No, they don’t. 对， 他们工作不努力。 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I. I’m as tall as your sister, arent I? I am a student, aren’t I 2)陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there? There were many people in the room then, weren’t there? 3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? She rarely speaks to you in English, does she? 4)陈述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? They had to cross the busy street, didn’t they? 5)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usedn