基于LMP和KPCA的人脸识别.pdf

第36 卷 第24 期 计 算 机 工 程 2010 年12 月 Vol.36 No.24 Computer Engineering December 2010 ·人工智能及识别技术· 文章编号：1000—3428(2010)24—0183—03 文献标识码：A 中图分类号：TP391.41 基于LMP 和KPCA 的人脸识别 a b 郭 飞 ，王 成 (西安交通大学 a. 计算机科学与技术系；b. 强度与振动教育部重点实验室，西安 710049) 摘 要：提出一种基于拉普拉斯矩阵投影变换和核主成分分析的人脸图像识别方法。对人脸图像做拉普拉斯矩阵变换，通过核主成分分析 提取特征，再利用最近邻分类器进行分类。拉普拉斯矩阵变换在保持人脸图像的局部特性的前提下，有效地降低了图像维数。在 ORL 数 据库上的实验表明，进行拉普拉斯矩阵变换后人脸识别精度相差不大，但计算量得到减少。 关键词：拉普拉斯矩阵影射；核主成分分析；人脸识别 Face Recognition Based on Laplacian Matrix Projection and Kernel Principal Components Analysis a b GUO Fei , WANG Cheng (a. Department of Computer Science and Technology; b. Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration, Ministry of Education, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China) 【Abstract 】This paper proposes a face recognition method based on Laplacian Matrix Projection(LMP) and Kernel Principal Components Analysis(KPCA). After the Laplacian matrix transformation being used on graphs of human faces, KPCA method is used for feature extraction. Nearest Neighbor(NN) is used to construct classifier and classificate graphs of face. Smoothness features of faces are obtained and the dimensions of the pictures are reduced effectively after the Laplacian matrix transformation. Numerical experimental results in ORL database show that this face recognition method has a faster operational efficiency than