英语语法主语从句amp;同位语从句.ppt

连接词 1. that That the earth moves around the sun is well known. 5. which Which one is the best is not clear. 8. whoever、whatever、whichever可引 导主语从句。 Whoever comes will be welcome. Whatever he did was right. Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. 1)It + be +表语+ 主语从句 It is still uncertain whether he is coming or not. It is strange that they don’t know the film star. 2) It + 不及物动词+ 主语从句 It happens that they were absent. It doesn’t matter whether he will come or not. 3)It + be +done +(不及物动词) +主语从句 It has been decided that the park will not be open on Mondays. whether与if均为“是否” 但下列情况下只用whether ： 1. 引导主语从句并在句首  Whether he will come is not clear. 2. 引导表语从句 The question is whether he’ll come. 3. whether从句作介词宾语 I’m not sure about whether we’ll win. 4. 引导让步状语从句时  Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it. 1. 主语从句位于句首时必须由连接词 引导。 2. 主语从句后置时引导词that可省略。 3. 主语从句位于句首时,不能用if 引导。 4. 主语从句后置时, 可以用if引导。 1. _____ you don’t like him is none of my business. 2. _____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 3. ________ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. 4. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 5. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 1. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ___ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how 2. ___ he has become a rich man is known to all in our town. [] A. Because B. That C. / D. What 3. ___ I need is more time. A. That B. What C. / D. Which 注意: 1.有时同位语从句不是直接跟在名词后面，而是被其他词隔开。 eg. Word came that they had won the game. 2.名词suggestion, advice, order等词后的同位语从句的谓语动词 要用should+动词原形,should可省略. The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow. 3. 同位语从句只用whether 不用if表示是否。 The question whether he came to the party is unknown Have you heard the news ______our team won the gam