相声是一种笑的艺术,是在古代笑话与现代笑话的基础上发PPT.pptVIP

;相声是一种笑的艺术，是在古代笑话与现代笑话的基础上发展起来的，北京、天津是现代相声的发源地。 相声讲究“说”、“学”、“逗”、“唱”。“说”，说的是灯谜、对联、酒令、字意、绕口令、俏皮话、反正话、笑话等； “学”，学的是人言、鸟语、市声及各种人物的音容笑貌、各种表情姿态。“逗”说的是甲、乙二人装成一客一主、一智一愚或一正一反，插科打诨，抓哏逗趣；“唱”主要演唱无伴奏的弦子书、民间小调、太平歌词，学唱京剧、地方戏并作滑稽表演。表演对口相声时，甲是逗哏的，乙是捧哏的。逗哏的主要叙述故事的发生发展，摹拟各种人物，发表褒贬评论；捧哏的对逗哏的叙述，不断提出疑问，展开辩论，或加以发挥补充，以增加喜剧气氛，使听众发出笑声。相声的结构是三段体。一般分为“垫话”(即开场白)、“正话”(主要正题)、“攒底”(结尾)。相声里引人发笑的艺术语言叫“包袱”。运用中有“系包袱”和“抖包袱”的过程。“包袱”必须风趣而不粗俗，幽默而不油滑，出人意料之外，又在情理之中，脱颖而出，给人以美的享受 ;相声是一种笑的艺术，是在古代笑话与现代笑话的基础上发展起来的，北京、天津是现代相声的发源地。 Xiangsheng, often translated as crosstalk, is an art of laughter developed on the basis of ancient and modern jokes with Beijing and Tianjin as the very birthplaces of modern Xiangsheng.;相声讲究“说”、“学”、“逗”、“唱”。 Xiangsheng is made up of four skills - speaking, imitating, teasing, and singing. “说”，说的是灯谜、对联、酒令、字意、绕口令、俏皮话、反正话、笑话等； “Speaking” is to talk about lantern riddles, couplets, drinkers wager games, word meanings, tongue twisters, wisecracks, words with opposite meanings and jokes; ;“学”，学的是人言、鸟语、市声及各种人物的音容笑貌、各种表情姿态。 “imitating” is to imitate the cries of birds, animals, peddlers’ hawking, singing tunes and the expressions and words of different people; “逗”说的是甲、乙二人装成一客一主、一智一愚或一正一反，插科打诨，抓哏逗趣； “teasing” is to make impromptu comic gestures and remarks by the two actors, one acting as a guest and the other as a host, or one as a wise man and the other a stupid one, or one as a positive character and the other a negative, thus making fun with jokes and arousing laughter. ;“唱”主要演唱无伴奏的弦子书、民间小调、太平歌词，学唱京剧、地方戏并作滑稽表演。 and “singing” is to sing xuanzishu without accompaniment (a kind of blind story-telling), folk tunes, Taiping Geci (a form of lyrical oration), Beijing opera, local opera and perform some burlesque show. ;相声的结构是三段体。一般分为“垫话”(即开场白)、“正话”(主要正题)、“攒底”(结尾)。 The structure of Xiangsheng consists of three sections, namely, Dianhua (opening remarks), Zhenghua (the main subjects) and Zandi (the ending). ;相声里引人发笑的艺术语言叫“包袱”。运用中有“系包袱”和“抖包袱”的过程。“包袱”必须风趣而不粗俗，幽默而不油滑，出人意料之外，又在情理之中，脱颖而出，给人以美的享受 . T