组装式可缩U型钢支架组在凿岩巷支护中的应用.doc

组装式可缩U型钢支架组在凿岩巷支护 中的应用 张俊 金诚信矿业管理股份有限公司 赞比亚谦比希铜矿主矿体崩落法采区凿岩巷位于矿体下盘的含矿板岩和下盘砾 岩交界处，巷道围岩受涌水量大、矿岩破碎、地应力大等影响稳定性很差。生产 实践表明，常规支护方法不能保证凿岩巷的稳定和安全。通过理论分析和试验， 探索开发了适合凿岩巷支护的改进的U型钢支架组支护方式。介绍了组装式可缩 U型钢支架组支护方法、支护参数、特点、支护工艺、施工要点和井下现场应用 情况，对产生的经济和安全效益进行Y分析。 关键词： 凿岩巷;崩落法采场;围岩稳定性;地应力;u型钢支架支护; 张俊（1965-）,男，工程师，采矿工程专业，主要从事矿山开采生 产技术和管理工作。 Application of assembly type and yieldable U shaped steel arch frame in trough drive support JCHX Mining Management Co.，Ltd.; Abstract： In the main orebody of Chambishi Copper Mine in Zambia, the trough drive in the stope to use sublevel caving method area is excavated in the junction of orebody argillite and footwall conglomerate. Because of the influences of complicated geology condition, fractured surrounding rocks, water inflow and high underground stress, the stability of the surrounding rock of the trough drive is poor.The productive practice shows that the traditional supporting methods cannot guarantee the stability of surrounding rock and safety of the trough drive. Through analysis of theory and experimental study, a improved U shaped steel arch frame support style suitable for the trough drive supporting is developed.The support style of assembly type and yieldable U shaped steel arch frame and its supporting principle, parameter, characteristics, technological process and its application in underground stope are introduced， and the economic and safety benefits are analyzed. Keyword： trough drive; sublevel caving stope; stability of the surrounding rock; underground stress; U shaped steel arch frame support; 目前赞比亚谦比希铜矿主矿体开采深度在地表700m以下，根据矿体开采条件， 主矿体开采主要采用分段崩落法和上向水平分层充填法。崩落法采出矿量占主矿 体总出矿量的70%以上。分段崩落法凿岩巷位罝根据矿体倾角和矿岩稳定情况布 置于矿体下盘含矿页岩和下盘砾岩交界处U1，由于深部开釆产生的地应力大， 地质条件复杂，矿岩破碎II含水，涌水量大，凿岩巷围岩稳定性很差，支护方 法不当和支护不及时会造成冒落垮塌甚至局部巷道报废m，不仅造成采场矿量 损失，还会给相邻采场和下部分段的回采增加难度。 自谦比希铜矿恢复开采以来，为保证巷道和采场的稳定，开展了多种支护方式 研究和实践，如喷锚支护，湿喷加树脂锚杆支护位1,锚杆锚索钢筋网联合支护， 锚杆锚索加工字钢支架联合支护等，根据巷道围岩特征进行分类分级支护研宄 [4-5]，取得丫显著成果，在保证采场和各类巷道稳定和安全作业方面起到丫指 导作用。对于主矿体深部崩落法采场凿岩巷，由于其处于深部高应力破碎区域， 加之地质条件的复杂性和后期疏水滞后引起的矿若