考研英语翻译真题PPT.ppt

　翻译：我将一般科学家排除在外是因为，虽然他的成就也许有助于道德问题的解决，但是他从未有义务去研究那些问题事实层面以外的任何东西。 49) But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business. 　　评析： 本句的考点还是否定结构，不过这次不是强调，而是否定类比结构。 　　难点：否定类比：not...any more than 　　重点：后半句还要注意不要把is expected to dedicate his energies翻成欧式中文。 翻译：尽管道德法则对他的研究行为起到规范的作用，但是他的主要任务不是去思考道德法则，就像商人无需殚精竭虑地去探索商业行为守则一样。 2010年翻译 46.Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them。 【词汇理解】 　　jump to the rescue(赶来拯救)，shaky(站不住脚的)，to the effect that(其大意是);eat up(吃光)，fail to(没有)。 　　【结构理解】 　　that引导的是个同位语从句，if引导的是个条件状语从句。 【参考译文】 　　科学家们提出一些明显站不住脚的证据迅速来拯救（鸟类），其大意是：如果鸟类无法控制害虫，那么这些害虫就会吃光我们人类。 47. But we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of ecnomic advantage to us。 【词汇理解】 draw near(靠近，接近于)， intrinsic固有的，内在的，presence or absence of (有还是没有) 【参考译文】 　　但我们至少几乎也承认这样一点：不管鸟类是否给我们带来经济上的好处，但鸟类作为生物其固有的权利应该继续存在。 48. Time was when biologists somewhat over-worked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on worthless species。 【词汇理解】 　　Time was when(曾几何时)，overworked(过度使用，滥用)，game(猎物)，prey on(捕杀)。 49. In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason。 【词汇理解】 　　foestry林业;ecologically(从生态上来说)，advanced(先进的，发达的)，be recognized as(看作是)，native forest community(原始森林群落)，as such(类似地，这样地)within reason(合理范围内)。 　　【结构分析】 　　where引导的是个定语从句。 【参考译文】 　　在欧洲，林业在生态方面更加发达，无商业价值的树种被看作是原生森林群落的一部分，并得到合理的保护。 50. It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to