[英语考试]作文.ppt

大学英语四级写作应对策略 主要内容 常考作文类型分析 提纲式作文 段首句作文 关键词作文 情景式作文 应用文 通过列提纲来构思 四种常见英文体裁的写作方法 附录 例文 提纲式作文 段首句作文 关键词作文 情景式作文 应用文 题型：出题者用中文或英文就某个标题给出提纲，有时也可能没有标题，要求按提纲的思路去写，不能偏离提纲，一般是三段式。 题型：是按照所给出的第一句续写，完成段落。一般说来，段首句往往是段落的主题句。 此类作文要求我们在展开段落时，一定要紧扣首句，展开的内容要有助于描述、说明或论证首句，不能偏离段首句所能涵盖的内容。下笔千言，离题万里，是作文的大忌。 通读定主题 找出关键点和主题 controling idea 展开段首句 合理安排顺序 Forest Fires Most forest fires are caused by human carelessness, negligence, or ignorance. Careless smokers are responsible for thousands of forest fires each year, many of which are started when cigarettes ends and matches are thrown out from automobiles. Other forest fires are caused by hunters, or woods workers who are careless with their smoking materials. Forest fires can also be caused by nature. The most possible natural cause of fire is lightening. This accounts for占 11 percent of forest fires in the world. According to some studies, in the tropical areas, lightening causes a much higher percentage of fires than it does elsewhere. Forest fires have already brought about great losses to many nations. So, measures must be taken to prevent and control them. 明确中心意思 切情切景 (注意必须按照情景中规定的范围和条件来写作文.若是英文提供的情景，避免照搬英文提示的原句；若是中文提供的情景，避免逐字翻译提示中的内容，而是按照文中所提供的思路，用自己熟悉的英文来表达思想。) 注意列出提纲和主题句的写作 注意写作的逻辑性和连贯性 20March,2005 Dear Helen, We are going to have an English party in our classroom this coming Saturday. The time is 7:00pm. Would it be possible for you to join us? We would be very happy if you could be with us. Drop me a line if you are interested. 给某人写封短信 （Yours, ） Ann 讲话（开幕词）：称呼；内容；致谢 　　Ladies and gentlemen, 　　Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am the president of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd. (Limited的缩写，常用于股份有限公司名称之后) T