[计算机软件及应用]图像复原.docVIP

普通本科毕业论文(设计) 题 目: 数字图像运动模糊的恢复算法 院 别 信息管理学院 学生姓名 李琳 学 号 0031600 年 级 2003级 专 业 计算机科学与技术 指导教师 蒋剑 职 称 讲师 二OO七 年 五 月 estoration algorithm of images blurred by motion Li Lin Abstract： Motion-blurring is caused by the relative motion between the camera and the object. It is a ubiquitous matter, for example, the photo shot at the plane or space aerocraft, the photo of object moving at high speed. The restoration of images blurred by motion is one of the main subjects for discussion. It has realistic significance, applying in many fields, for example, military affairs, traffic, medical images, industry controlling and detective field. The article studies and analyses the theory of images blurred by motion, from the general situation, setting up the model of degenerating and restoration of straight line motion with constant velocity, furthermore, setting up the model of degenerating and restoration of straight line motion with variable velocity. On the basis of the knowledge of digital image processing, the article provides the algorithms of restoration and the computer simulation. By analyzing the error of the test results, it proves that the algorithms are true and the results are satisfactory by applying restoring algorithm of spatial domain. Keywords： Digital Image; Motion Blur; Motion Blur With Constant Velocity; Motion Blur With Variable Velocity; Restoration 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景与意义 1 1.2 国内外相关研究现状 2 1.3 本文研究思路与结构 4 2 数字图像处理预备知识 5 2.1 信号与系统 6 2.1.1 信号及其描述 6 2.1.2 单位冲激信号及其性质 6 2.1.3 信号的卷积运算 7 2.2 图像中的基本概念 8 2.2.1 数字图像的描述 8 2.2.2 彩色图和灰度图 8 2.2.3 采样离散化 9 2.3 图像的傅立叶变换 10 2.3.1 连续和离散傅立叶变换 10 2.3.2 相关傅立叶变换性质 11 2.4 图像恢复质量的评价 12 3 图像恢复 12 3.1 退化模型 12 3.1.1 H系统定义 13 3.1.2 连续退化模型 14 3.1.3 离散退化模型 15 3.2 经典恢复滤波器 17 3.2.1 逆滤波 17 3.2.2 维纳滤波 18 4 运动模糊图像的恢复 20 4.1 匀速直线运动模糊图像的恢复 20 4.1.1 退化模型 20 4.1.2 恢复原理 20 4.1.3 计算机仿真实验 25 4.1.4 结果分析