定语从句高考考点.docVIP

定语从句高考考点解析 [考点一]考查以that与which引导的定语从句 (I) 通常只能用that的情况 (1) 当先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, anything, nothing ,everything , none等时。 His brother did ______ she could to help him . A. all which B. all what C. all D. which (2) 先行词被序数词，形容词的最高级以及被 all ; any ;every ;each ;few ;little; no ;some ;the only ;the very ;the same ;the last 等修饰时。 He is the only student that (who ) is punished for breaking the school rules . (3) 如果两个先行词一个指人，一个指物，应用关系代词 that 。 The famous writer and his works that the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the viewers . (4) 在某些句型和时间状语中，间或用that来引导定语从句，可以不用when 来修饰表示时间的名词，如：every time ,the first time ,the moment ,the day ,the period等。 (a) She made me feel at home the moment (that ) I arrived . (b) In the ten days I was there I gained two pounds in weight . （5）先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。 That white flower is the only one (that) I really like. This is the very book (that) I want to find. （6）先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时，定语从句用that而不用who, (whom)和which引导。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate? Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this? What that is on the table belongs to me? （7）当关系代词在从句中作表语时 Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. China is no longer the country that it used to be. (II) 通常只用which的情况 (1) 关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，指物只能用which，不用that 。 Her sister has become a lawyer, ________ she wanted to be.A. who B. that C. what D. which (2) 关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容时，只能用which。 Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it (3) 如果句中有两个定语从句，其中一个用了that，另一个最好用which。 Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.[考点二]I will never forget the days (______ I stayed with you). 1958 was the year ______ (Spielberg made his first real film). Please give me the reason _____ (you made such a great success). Do you remember the lake _____ (you first met your girlfriend.）