500kV麻黄线电磁环境影响计算分析.doc

摘 要 随着全球经济的不断发展和民众环境意识的增强，输电工程的电磁环境问题越来越受到人们的关注。同时，电压等级发展到了特高压阶段，电磁环境已经成为决定输电线路结构、影响建设费用等的重要因素。 输电线路的电磁环境参数主要包括工频电场、工频磁场、无线电干扰和可听噪声四个方面。针对每个电磁环境参数，论文分别介绍了其经典的理论计算方法、主要影响因素、降低措施以及相关标准，并通过应用经典的理论计算方法算出其工程设计量的结果。最后利用加拿大SES公司出品的CDEGS-Enviro软件包，对输电线路四个方面的环境参数进行了详细的仿真，把仿真结果与计算结果进行比较分析。通过分析得出抬高导线高度、减小相间距、增加分裂导线分裂间距、增大子导线直径可以有效的改善特高压输电线路电磁环境。 关键词：高压输电线路；工频电场；工频磁场；电晕；无电线干扰；可听噪声 Abstract With the global economic development and peoples environment awareness increasing，the electromagnetic environmental problem caused by power transmission is paid more and more attention. At the same time，as the voltage rating turn into UHV level, electromagnetic environment has become the critical factor which determines the power transmission lines structure and the constructing cost. The electromagnetic parameters of power transmission include: power frequency electric field, power frequency magnetic field, radio interference (RI) and audible noise(AN). This paper introduces theoretical calculation method，main affectedfactor，mitigation technology and their standards for each electromagnetic environment parameterWith Canadian SESs CDEGS software, this paper makes simulation research on the four electromagnetic parameter transmission line，the simulation results and comparative analysis of calculation results weather on the above parameters are analyzed. The simulation results show that，raising the wire height, reducing the wire spacing, increasing the subconductor diameter can effectively improve the electromagnetic environment around UHV transmission lines. Key Words：High Voltage transmission lines；Electric fieldsagnetic fields；Radio inference (RI)；Audible noise (AN)  目 录 摘 要．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．I Abstract．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．II．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1.1我国高压输变电工程的发展．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1.2 电磁环境问题．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．