从句概论.ppt

英语中的从句;同位语从句;作表语的从句即为表语从句 句型 为 系动词 +连词或关系代词 +从句 一. that The truth is that he doesnt really try . The problem is that i have lost my job. 表语从句中的that 一般不省略，口语及非正式问题中 有时也省略。 二，whether The question is whether the quetion is worth seeing. 表语从句中不用if， 但可以用as if ;;四. 连接副词引导 （how、where、why、when） The problem is how we can find him That was when i was 15 That s where i first met her Thats why i object to this plan Thats where you are worng ;;;;定语从句 ;;;1） 指人时宜用who 的情况：;2) 指物时宜用 that 的情况： ;;3) 只能用 which 不能用 that 的情况。;4) 关系代词 as 和which都能引导非限定性定语从句代表整个句子的内容，;5)关系副词when, where, why其含义相当于on which, in which for which等，可以互换：;6)whose指物时，可以与of which等结构互换，但应注意与冠词的位置关系： ;7)有時可用代替關係副詞。在口語中常省略;8)先行词是专有名词、整个句子或世界上独一无二的物质名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。;10)在先行词和定语从句之间有无逗号有时会引起名义的变化：;定语从句 practice;1 I dont remember the day ( ) i arrived here. a. when b. which c. where d .how a 2. He preferred to live in this old house ( ) he met his wife. a. when b. which c where d in that c ;;5. The passport , the some pages ( ) has been missing, is unvalid. a. which b. that c. of which d. of that c 6. The most valuable is this antique book, parts ( ) was still possible to read. a. which b. of which c. that d. of whose b ;;;;;;;同位语从句;;;;;把握同位语从句和定语从句的区别，明确同位语从句和相似从句的界限;; lets try !;;;;判断题 ;;;that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用,不充当任何成分,并且不能省略,也不能用which来代替;;lets practice again !;;;;;that 的省略问题;PRACTICE ;;;;;;主语从句;一 用从属连词that引导的主语从句;;;;常使用先行it结构，用that从句作主语的句子有下列几个句型：; 2、It + be + 名词词组 + that从句：;3、It + 及物动词 + 宾语 + that从句：; 4、It + be + 过去分词 + that从句：; 5、It + seem/happen/appear等不及物动词 + that从句：;二;;;;whatever、wherever、whoever、whichever等代词引导的主语从句;对比，it做 先行词 的名词 从句与强调句 ;　主语从句的时态：不受主句的时态影响和限制。;　　主语从句大多数情况下视为三单,但也有例外;　　在有些that从句中要用虚拟语气 (should+do/should+have done);;;;;;;;;;;;;几种情况中, 只能用whether: ;;THE END