英语写作9643326924.pptVIP

Good Morning! 开篇与结尾 一、作文的要素 文章由段落组成，段落由句子组成，而句子又由词组成，因此可以说作文的四要素是词、句子、段落和成文。组成文章的段落一般由引言段(beginning)、扩展段(body/middle)和结尾(end)段组成。下面分别举例阐述。 a beginning, a middle, an end. 开篇introductory paragraph 1.以设问形式开头引起读者的兴趣(a question) 2.开门见山直入主题 (a statement-straight to the point) 3.强调主题的重要性以引起读者注意(ditto) 4.以与文章内容有关的引言开头 (a quotation) 5.简单列出扩展段要阐述的内容，使读者 对整篇文章有个概括的了解。 6.相关的时间和地点及其他相关背景材料(background information) 7.类比 (analogy) 8.下定义 (a definition) Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than those who live in rich and varied surroundings. What made Hitler decide to leave Britain alone for the time being and turn east to attack the Soviet Union? What made him so sure of a quick victory in that vast country where Napoleon had lost almost all his troops? 2. 开门见山直入主题 (statement) London has a great deal to offer visitors. Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. Most visitors do some shopping, and there is an enormous range of possibilities,… 3.强调主题的重要性以引起读者注意 Nuclear Energy Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. But, in my opinion, to solve the problem of energy crisis, nuclear energy should be used. First of all, nuclear energy is non-polluting, inexhaustible, independent from foreign pressures and it is the safest of all energy sources. 4.以与文章内容有关的引言开头 Being Young 1. There are many attitudes associated with the view that “You are only young once.” For example, there is the idea that young person may be excused if his o