[学科竞赛]高中英语语法总结grammar2.pptVIP

Word study sunburnt, rid…of, expand, circulate, would rather, struggle, expert, satisfied with, equip, crop, thanks to 1 statistics, globe 2 super, nationalities 3 Hunger, disease 4 Vietnam, occupations 5 freedom, exported decade, struggle, expanding, Equipped, output, grain, crops, battles, disturbing Grammar 一. 动名词做主语的用法 动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如： Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty. Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。 Working with you is a pleasure. 和你一起工作是一种乐趣。 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如： Its rather tiring walking around in a city. 不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如： Its no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 He realized that to go on like this was wrong. 【考例】 — What do you think made Mary so upset？ — __________ her new bicycle． （1997上海高考题） A. As she lost?? B. Lost C. Losing?????? D. Because of losing 解析：losing her new bicycle是句子的主语，谓语made her so upset被省略，losing… 在此表示具体的动作。 二. 动名词作宾语的用法 1．有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如admit, appreciate, avoid，cant stand（不能忍受）, consider，delay, devote … to, dislike enjoy，escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine. insist on, keep (on), look forward to, mention, mind, miss（错过）, pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等等。 Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你的健康有好处。 Her shoes wants mending. 她的鞋该修理了。 注意: 当 need, want, require, worth后面接doing也可以表示被动。 Your hair wants cutting.　 你的头发该理了。The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。I have finished writing this book. 我已经写完这本书了。 【考例】 I cant imagine __________ that with them．（MET 1986） A. do?????????? B. to do C. being done? ? D. doing She looks forward every spring to __________ the flower-lined garden．（1995上海高考题） A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in