[工学]数字信号处理 DSP_Chapter13_SM.pdfVIP

Chapter 13 13.1 Up-sampler – Let x 1[n] and x 2 [n] be the inputs to a factor-of-L up-sampler with corresponding outputs given by y1[n] and y2 [n] , respectively: [ / ], 0,± ,±2 , , [ / ], 0,± ,±2 , , x n L n L L K x n L n L L K y1[n] ⎨⎧ 1 and y2 [n] ⎨⎧ 2 ⎩ 0, otherwise, ⎩ 0, otherwise. Let x 3 [n] αx 1[n] +βx 2 [n] be the input to the up-sampler. Then, the corresponding x n L n L L K ⎧ 3 [ / ], 0,± ,±2 , , output [ ] y3 n is given by y3 [n] ⎨ ⎩ 0, otherwise, + ± ± αx n L βx n L n L L K ⎧ 1[ / ] 2 [ / ], 0, , 2 , , ⎨ ⎩ 0, otherwise, [ / ], 0,± ,±2 , , [ / ], 0,± ,±2 , , αx n L n L L K βx n L n L L K ⎧ 1 ⎧ 2 ⎨ +⎨ ⎩ 0, otherwise, ⎩ 0, otherwise, αy [n] +βy [n]. Hence, the up-sampler is a linear system. 1 2 Down-sampler - Let x 1[n] and x 2 [n] be the inputs to a factor-of-M down-sampler with corresponding outputs given by y1[n] and y2 [n] , respectively: y [n] x [Mn] and y [n] x [Mn]. Let x [n] αx [n] +βx [n] be the input to the 1 1 2 2