高三英语一轮复习语法专项基础巩固：定语从句.docVIP

定语从句 　关系代词的用法 1．(2013·湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．whom　　　　　　　 B．who C．what D．which 解析：　句意为：幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于意识到自己长处的人。本题考查定语从句。先行词为those，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且表示“人”，故选B项。 答案：　B 2．(2013·山东卷) Finally he reached a lonely island________was completely cut off from the outside world. A．when B．where C．which D．whom 解析：　句意为：他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。本题考查定语从句。定语从句修饰的先行词是island，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词表示“物”。 答案：　C 3．(2011·山东卷)The old town has narrow streets and small houses________ are built close to each other. A．they B．where C．what D．that 解析：　考查定语从句。关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。 答案：　D 　关系副词的用法 4．(2013·北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected. A．when B．which C．whose D．where 解析：　句意为：很多国家现在都在建立国家公园，在那里动物和植物能够受到保护。本题考查定语从句。先行词为national parks，代入从句中为：In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.应该使用表示地点的关系副词，故选D项。 答案：　D 5．(2013·浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform________visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A．what B．where C．when D．why 解析：　句意为：博物馆将在春天开放，届时将有一个展览和一个观光平台。参观者可以从这个平台观看正在建设的大温室。本题考查定语从句。先行词为platform，代入定语从句后为：Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the platform.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。 答案：　B 6．(2011·江苏卷)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，________the audience can buy ice-cream. A．when B．where C．that D．which 解析：　考查定语从句。本题的先行词是interval，意思是“休息时间”，表示时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语，因此选择关系副词when。 答案：　A 　“介词＋关系代词”的用法 7．(2013·浙江卷)The children，________had played the whole day long，were worn out. A．all of what B．all of which C．all of them D．all of whom 解析：　句意为：孩子们因为玩了一整天，都已经精疲力尽了。本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词为the children，将先行词代入定语从句后为：All of the children had played the whole day long.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，且先行词表