高三英语一轮复习语法专项基础巩固：特殊句式.docVIP

特殊句式 　倒装句 1．(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent________properly in this hospital. A．can be the patients treated B．can the patients be treated C．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients 解析：　句意为：只有将医生的人数增加50%，这家医院的病人才能得到恰当的治疗。本题考查倒装句。“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。其正常语序是：The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent. 答案：　B 2．(2013·福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship________the love we have for our families is important. A．had he realized 　　 B．did he realize C．he realized D．he had realized 解析：　句意为：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。本题考查倒装句。“Not until...”置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，所以排除C和D项。分析题干可知，主句与从句中的谓语动词都表示过去发生的动作，但是不强调两个动作的先后顺序，所以排除A项，选B。 答案：　B 3．(2013·湖南卷)Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A．occurred it　　B．it did occur C．it occurred　　 D．did it occur 解析：　句意为：Michael不止一次想过有朝一日他会成为班里的优等生。本题考查部分倒装。表否定的状语(not once)置于句首，后面的主语和谓语需采用部分倒装形式，故选D项。 答案：　D 　强调句型 4．(2013·天津卷)It was not until near the end of the letter________she mentioned her own plan. A．that B．where C．why D．when 解析：　句意为：直到在书信快结束的时候她才提到她自己的计划。本题考查“not...until...”的强调句形式，即“It is/was not until...that...”，故选A项。 答案：　A 5．(2013·重庆卷)It was with the help of the local guide________the mountain climber was rescued. A．who B．that C．when D．how 解析：　句意为：正是在当地导游的帮助下这个登山者才被营救了。本题考查强调句型。被强调部分为with the help of the local guide，将本句还原为普通句式为With the help of the local guide，the mountain climber was rescued.判断强调句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子。 答案：　B 6．(2011·四川卷)Was it on a lonely island________he was saved one month after the boat went down? A．where B．that C．which D．what 解析：　句意为：他是不是在船沉了一个月之后在一个孤岛上被人救出来的？考查强调句。结合题干和选项看，这里用it was...that强调句结构，被强调的是地点状语on a lonely island。 答案：　B 　省略 7．(2013新课标卷Ⅰ)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A．not to do B．not to C．not do D．do not 解析：　句意为：这个司机想要把车子停靠在路边，但是警察不让他将车停在那儿。本题考查省略句。根据固定表达be as