我国环境排污收费制度研究.docVIP

我国环境排污收费制度研究 摘 要 近几年来，我国在发展经济的同时，环境污染和环境破坏也日益严重。每个国家在寻求最有利的环境保护制度，使经济、社会和环境的的发展能够相互协调。排污收费制度是我国环境法律制度中的一项基本制度，对污染的治理和环境的改善起到了重要作用。但是，我国现行的环境排污收费制度在实施过程中也存在着很多不足之处，导致排污征收情况不容乐观，严重制约了经济的可持续发展。本文从我国环境排污收费制度的现状出发，分析我国排污收费制度的不足，如1、排污收费范围较窄2、排污收费标准偏低3、排污费无法足额征收4、排污费使用的不合理等，进而借鉴国外发达国家排污收费制度的经验，并结合我国的现实情况，提出完善建议。 关键词 ：环境；排污收费制度；污染者负担；不足；完善 Research on Environmental Pollution Charges System in China Abstract In recent years, our country in the development of economy at the same time, the environmental pollution and damage is becoming more and more serious.Every country is looking for the most advantages environment protection system,which makes the development of the environment,economy,society to coordinate . Pollution charges system is a basic system of environmental law system in China,which played an important role in improving and running the environment. However,there are a lot of shortcomings in the implementation process of current environmental pollution charge system in China,leading to drain a situation is not optimistic,restricting the sustainable development of the economy seriously.In this paper, starting from the present situation of our country environment pollution charge system,analysis of the deficiency of the pollution charge system in China such as the pollution charges range is relatively narrow,the standard is low,discharge cannot be fully collected and irrationally used,And then ,based on the experience of the developed countries pollution charge system and combined with the reality of our country,putting forward improvement Suggestions. Key Words:The environment; Pollution charges system; Polluter burden; shortage; perfect  目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 目录 1 1 绪论 1 2 环境排污收费制度的概述 2 2.1环境排污收费制度的相关概念 2 2.2环境排污收费制度的产生与历史发展 2 2.2.1国外发达国家排污收费制度的形成和发展 2 2.2.2排污收费制度在我国的形成和发展 2 2.3国外部分国家排污税费制度的情况 3 2.3.1 德国排污税费制度 3 2.3.2荷兰排污税费制度 3 2.3.3瑞典排污税费制度 3 2.4国外环境排污收费制度的特点 4 3 我国环境排污收费制度存在的问题 5 3.1排污收费范围较窄 5 3.2.排污收费标准偏低 5 3.