数字电子 彩灯控制器.docVIP

常熟理工学院电气与自动化工程学院 课程设计说明书 课程名称： 电子课程设计 设计题目： 彩灯控制器 班级： 测控111 姓名： 学号： 指导老师： 设计时间： 2013-7-8~~2013-7-17  摘要: 近年来，由于集成电路的迅速发展，使得数字逻辑电路的设计发生了根本性的变化。在设计中更多的使用中规模集成电路，不仅可以减少电路组件的数目，使电路简捷，而且能提高电路的可靠性，降低成本。因此用集成电路来实现更多更复杂的器件功能则成为必然。 现代生活中，彩灯越来越成为人们的装饰品，它不仅美化环境，渲染气氛，还可以用于娱乐场所和电子玩具中去，现以该课题为例进行分析与设计可编程的彩灯控制的电路很多，构成方式和采用的集成片种类、数目更是五花八门，而且有专门的可编程彩灯控制电路。绝大多数的彩灯控制电路都是数字电路来实现，例如：用中规模集成电路实现的彩灯控制器主要用计时器、译码器、分配器和移位寄存器等集成。本次设计的可编程彩灯控制电路就是用计数器和译码器等来实现的。 关键词： 计数器；555定时器；发光二极管 1. Abstract In recent years, due to the rapid development circuits, make digital logic circuit design undergone a fundamental change. In the design more use scale integrated circuit, not only can reduce the number of circuit components, the circuit, and can improve the simplicity of the circuit reliability, reduce the cost. So with integrated circuit to achieve more complex device function is inevitable. In modern life lantern has become more and more people adornment, it not only can beautify the environment, rendering atmosphere, it can also be used in entertainment and electronic toys, now with this topic for example analysis and design programmable lights control circuit many, the forms and integrated piece type, number, and multifarious has special programmable circular lights control circuit. Most of the lights control circuit realized with the digital circuits, for example, use medium scale integrated circuit realized with the lights controller mainly counter and decoder, distributors and shift register ect integration. The design of the programmable lights control circuit is to use registers, counter and decoder, ect. To realize, its characteristic is using light-emitting diodes display, realize present programming circular function. Key words: LED; Counter; ME555 目录 1．绪论·····························