[理学]Chapter5_Optic_Fiber_Waveguides.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * Example: ? = 0.85 ?m, ?? = 30 nm, n1 =1.48, n2 = 1.46, multimode GRIN fiber. Compute the total pulse spread. We previously calculated that The total pulse spread is now 0.05 0.25 0.5 1 2.5 5 20 5 1 0.2 0.1 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 SOURCE SPECTRAL WIDTH (nm) PULSE SPREAD PER UNIT LENGTH (ns/km) 3-dB OPTICAL BANDWIDTH-LENGH PRODUCT (GHz*km) ? = 0.7 ?m 0.85 ?m 0.9 1 1.1 2 2.7 From the figure we find D(t/L)mat = 2.7 ns/km. 2. Consider multimode GRIN fibers in the second window, near 1.3 mm. The modal spread is on the order of 1 ns/km. Characteristics of Commercial Fibers 5.6.4 Length Dependence of Pulse Spread Reason: mode mixing. If we let ?(?/L) be the modal pulse spread in the linear region, then and for L Le for L Le Example: ?(?/L) = 20 ns/km, Le = 1 km ?? (ns) 0 1 2 3 4 L Le L Le L Le 10 20 30 40 50 0 Recall the 3-dB optical bandwidth: When modal distortion is dominant, then Section 5.7 Construction Of Optical Fibers Definitions Fiber: core with cladding, having the final fiber dimensions. Preform: oversized core and cladding. Fiber cable: fiber imbedded within a protective sheath. Fiber Core Melt Cladding Melt Platinum Crucibles 5.7.1 Double Crucible Technique 5.7.2 Rod In Tube 5.7.3 Doped Deposited Silica (DDS) Chemical Vapor Deposition (external CVD, Internal CVD) Vapor axial deposition (VPO) Torch Soot Fuel BCl4 GeCl4 SiCl4 O2 Glass Forming Vapors External CVD Mandrel 5.7.4 External DDS Burner Soot Fuel BCl4 GeCl4 SiCl4 O2 Glass Forming Vapors 5.7.5 Axial Deposition BCl4 GeCl4 SiCl4 O2 Chemical Vapors Torch Rotating Silica Tube Exhaust 5.7.6 Internal Deposition 5.7.7 Fiber Drawing Preform Furnace Coating Applicator Curing Furnace or Lamps Capstan Take-up Reel Fiber Diameter Measurement Moving Feed Fiber on the drum General Cable Structure 1. Core 2. Cladding 3. Primary Buffer 4. Secondary Buff