[英语]中考英语知识点大汇总.doc

第一部分:单项选择 一、名词考点： 历年都放在单选21题,考查名词的词义辨析,学生应当熟记所学单词,并根据情景和关键词选出答案 单选部分只考查名词的词义,但是,在完形部分也会考到名词 【分类】 1)专有n.:表示人名、物名、地名或是组织机构的名称的词：Lucy, China, Shanghai, the Great Wall 2)普通n.:(1)可数n:分为个体n.(dictionary, pencil等)及集体n.(family, police等) (2)不可数n:分为物质n.(rice, glass, water等)及抽象n.(health, life, homework等) 【可数n.的复数形式】 1)一般情况,加-s 如cake→cakes day→days student→students 2)以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词,加-es 如bus→buses box→boxes brush→brushes watch→watches 3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加es,如dictionary→dictionaries baby→babies city→cities 4)以f(e)结尾的词,f(e)变为ves, 如leaf→leaves self→selves half→halves life→lives wife→wives thief→thieves knife→knives wolf→wolves 5)以o结尾的词,有生命,加-es;无生命,加-s 如hero→heroes tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes photo→photos zoo→zoos radio→radios 6)不规则变化 如man→men woman→women child→children foot→feet tooth→teeth sheep→sheep deer→deer Chinese→Chinese Japanese→Japanese 【名词的量】数词+量词+of+名词，注意选用be动词时以题词为主 1)*可数名词:注意后面的名词必须为复数,如:a basket of apples（谓语为单数） two baskets of eggs 2)不可数名词:注意量词加s,如:two bottles of milk some cups of tea 【名词所有格】表示名词之间的所有关系 1)’s所有格:注意表示两人共有的:Tom and Jim’s 人数已为复数时只须加’ 如Teachers’ Day 2)of所有格:无生命的所有格，the door of the room 3)*双重所有格:of+名词所有格 如:a friend of my father’s (父亲朋友强调父亲还有很多其他朋友a friend of my father（父亲的一个朋友26. ---Do you like fruit? ----Yes, I like the________best. （2005厦门） A. potato B. chicken C. pear D. bread ( )21. ---Could you give me some ____? ---Why dont you join an English club and do more practice?(2006厦门) A. interest B. advice C. voice ( )21. He always has a ______ with him. I think he must enjoy taking photos. （2007厦门） A. computer B. dictionary C. camera ( )21. ----I plan to go out for a trip, but Im afraid I dont know the________. ----A map is helpful, I think.(2008厦门) A. price B. way C. time (