[英语学习]旅游翻译9.ppt

【2005年8级测试汉译英】 一个人的生命究竟有多大意义，这有什么标准可以衡量吗？提出一个绝对的标准当然很困难；但是，大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真，看他对待劳动、工作的态度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了。 古来一切有成就的人，都很严肃地对待自己的生命，当他活着一天，总要尽量多工作、多学习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白地浪费掉。我国历代的劳动人民及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。 汉语语篇中较少使用与英语指示照应the相应的“这、那”,呈隐性状态，所以英译时要化显。 解净收起图说，“大家出车吧，中午休息的时候再看，就贴在这里。”（蒋子龙《赤橙黄绿青蓝紫》） Xie Jing folded up the diagram and said, “Now get moving. I’ll paste this up here and you can have a look at it during the midday break.” 一个人的生命究竟有多大意义，这有什么标准可以衡量吗？提出一个绝对的标准当然很困难；但是，大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真，看他对待劳动、工作的态度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了 。 What is the significance of life? Is there any gauge to measure it? It would be very difficult, of course, trying to advance an absolute/well-defined standard. However, the significance of one’s existence can more or less be evaluated by examining his attitude toward life and work. -刘士聪《汉英·英汉美文翻译与鉴赏》译林出版社 2005《生命的三分之一》邓拓One Third of Our Lifetime 古来一切有成就的人，都很严肃地对待自己的生命，当他活着一天，总要尽量多工作、多学习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白地浪费掉。我国历代的劳动人民及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。 Since ancient times, all people of accomplishment are serious about their lives. While they are alive, even if there is only one day left to live, they try to work as hard as they can and learn as much as possible, never letting a single day slip by without any gain. This is true of the working people as well as of the great statesmen and great thinkers in our history. 受过教育的人，有教养的人 She is an accomplished painter and a prolific author of stories for children. 她是位技艺精湛的画家和多产的儿童文学作家。 treat; V-TIf you treat someone or something in a particular way, you behave toward them or deal with them in that way. 对待; 处理 例： Artie treated most women with indifference. 阿蒂对待大多数女性颇为冷淡。 while away vb (tr, adverb) to pass (time) idly and usually pleasantly I. 旅游翻译的分类 旅游文本的范围 旅游指南、旅游行程、旅游委托书、旅游意向书、旅游合同、旅游广告、旅游表格、导游解说词、景点介绍、参观点介绍、博物馆说词、旅游推销手册、旅游宣传册、旅游地图、文艺演出节目单、餐厅菜单、宾馆指示牌、公园指示牌等。 旅游翻译的分类 从翻译的题材来看，可分为专业性翻译、一般翻译、文学翻译。 一般翻译（应用文、社交、日常生活等翻译） 文学翻译（诗歌翻译、楹联、散文等翻译）的性质和特点 II旅游景点名称的翻译 Ｘ室　　Room　ＸＸ号　　No.　ＸＸ单元　Unit　ＸＸ号楼　Building