[计算机软件及应用]1_2 Java EE Platform.ppt

Java? EE 5 Platform SSE USTC Qing Ding Agenda Java EE 5 Theme: Ease of development EJB 3.0 Programming model Persistence JAXB 2.0 JAX-WS 2.0(Used to be called JAX-RPC) JavaSever Faces 1.2 JBI 1.0 (Java Business Integration) SOA Not part of Java EE 5 The J2EETM Challenge J2EE is enormously powerful The industry standard for robust enterprise apps But that power sometimes gets in the way Too difficult to get started Even simple apps need boring boilerplate Can we keep the power, but make typical development tasks simpler? YES: and that is the focus of Java EE 5! EoD Improvements in JavaTM EE 5 POJO-based programming More freedom, fewer requirements Extensive use of annotations Reduced need for deployment descriptors Resource Injection Inversion of control New APIs and frameworks Annotations in JavaTM EE 5 Making extensive use of annotations For defining and using web services To map Java classes to XML To greatly simplify EJB development To map Java classes to databases To specify external dependencies To reduce need for deployment descriptors JavaTM EE 5 Major Features Simplified web services support More web service standards support Greatly simplified EJBTM development New persistence API Easy web applications with JavaServerTM Faces Java EE 5 Platform JSR 220 (EJB 3.0) JSR 224 (JAX-WS 2.0) JSR 222 (JAXB 2.0) JSR 252 (JavaServer Faces 1.2) JSR 52 (JSTL 1.1) JSR 181 (WS Annotations) JSR 245 (JSP 2.1) Java EE Platform APIs EJB 3.0 Primary Goal of EJB 3.0 Ease of Development! EJB 2.1 Very powerful, but complex to use Too many classes, interfaces Java Naming and Directory Interface? (JNDI) API lookups javax.ejb interfaces Awkward programming model Deployment descriptors Entity bean anti-patterns ... Ease of Development in EJB 3.0 Makes EJB technology easier to learn and use Fewer classes and interfaces Dependency injection Simple lookups No required container interfaces No required deployment descriptor Simplified persistence Object/relational mapping Improv