[高二英语]名词性从句拓展1.ppt

16、That is ____ he was often late for school.（ ） A、what B、that C、why D、whether C 17、--- What do you think of China? --- _____ different it is today from ____ it used to be?（ ） A、How; what B、What; what C、How; that D、What; that A 18、I wish I ____ the meeting held last week.（ ） A、attended B、had been able to attend C、could attend D、was able to attend B 19、____ is well known ____ much progress has been made in China in the past twenty years.（ ） A、What ; what B、It ; that C、It ; what D、That ; that B 20、He suggested that we _____ to the cinema.（ ） A、go B、shall go C、are going D、will go A 宾语从句中只能用（1） 在whether or not结构中不可用if代替whether I don’t know whether or not he’ll come. I wonder whether it is true or not. （2）介词后面的宾语从句用whether， 不用if Everything depends on whether the situation will improve.（后面要讲到介词后面的宾语从句） （3）引导主语从句和表语从句用whether不用if Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. The question is whether it is worth doing. (4) whether 可用在不定式前，if 则不能. Please tell me whether to go or not. 功能 例词 从属 连词 只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何作用。 that, whether, if，as if（只用于表词从句） 功能 例词 连接 代词 既起连接作用，本身又做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。 Who,whom, whose,what, which 功能 例词 连接 副词 既起连接作用，本身又做从句的状语。 when,where, why,how 用how组成的词组，如： how many, how much （2）时态： 学习名词性从句时，除了要注意从句的引导词，语序等外，还要注意从句谓语动词与主句谓语动词的时态一致关系。 （1）在宾语从句中，当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据需要用各种时态。如： Mary says that Tom isn’t lazy. Tom is doing well in his lesson. She will ask Tom some questions. Tom may fall behind the others. She missed us very much. She was writing a letter. She would visit the Great Wall. She said that 如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。如： 如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，其谓语动词则仍用一般现在时。如： (1) The teacher said that light travels much faster than sound. (2) The old man said the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 2、在主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句中，也要注意从句谓语动词与主句谓语动词的时态一致性。关键要注意动作发生的先后关系。如：