采矿在煤矿主井通风设备中与安全有关的控制系统的用途.docxVIP

英文原文THE USE OF SAFETY RELATED CONTROL SYSTEMS IN PRIMARY MINE VENTILATION RECIRCULATIONSYNOPSISThis paper describes a ventilation problem at a large underground coal mine.The Proposals were made to provide additional limitation of conventional solutions is ventilation quantity to the inbye workings discussed,along with the proposed solution by recirculating part of the return air using an underground recirculation fan in back into the intake at a point some 6km the primary mine ventilation system.from the shafts.This was to be achieved Foreseeable potential hazards associated by a recirculation fan of sufficient rating to overcome the pressure difference between with the proposals are identified.The paper describes the need for emergency shutdown of the recirculation fan and the use of a programmable electronic system (PES) to monitor and automatically initiate a shutdown in the event of predetermined criteria being exceeded.The system had to be designed to ensure the stoppage of the fan on early detection of adverse conditions, but unnecessary interruption of the ventilation system when conditions were satisfactory had to be minimised.The selection and assessment of the programmable electronics (PE) and the selection and location of suitable transducers to continuously monitor various parameters is outlined.The use of a transducer voting system controlled by the PE to take account of reliability and replacement of transducers is also described.VENTILATION PROBLEMLarge quantities of air have to be circulated through the underground workings of coal mines to dilute mine gases, prevent accumulations of mine gases, dilute dust concentrations, and provide reasonable working environments in terms of temperature and humidity.The resistance to ventilation in mine airways increases as the working places advance away from the TO maintain or increase the shafts.ventilation quantity may involve increasing the surface fan capacity, installing or uprating main underground fans (