[建筑]英语专业四级考试必考语法10-时态.docVIP

本文由mengdreamslink贡献 rtf文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。 Tense 时态 四级常考的重点时态 ? 英语共有16种时态，在CET-4语法测试中，时态是一个常测项目，也是一个必测项目。 ? 测试重点有：现在完成时，现在进行时，现在完成进行时，将来完成时，过去完成时， 过去进行时，一般将来时。 利用时间状语的信息提示 ? 时态与时间状语之间存在一定的呼应关系。时间状语可以决定时态。时间状语常出现在 句首或句尾，有时也出现在谓语动词前后。 标志完成时态的时间状语 ? Ever since, since, since then, by then, by now, by the end of, by the time, when, before, for, so far, up till now, for, in the past few days, in the past / last few years 标志进行时态的时间状语 ? Now, right now, at the moment, yesterday afternoon, last Sunday, just now, this time tomorrow 标志将来时态的时间状语 ? Tomorrow, tomorrow morning, soon, next, in two days, in the year 2050, in 10 years’ time, some day in the future, Examples ? Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they better health. ? A. could have enjoyed B. have been enjoying C. had enjoyed D. are enjoying ? Since then, I the mail. ? A. am expecting B. have been expecting C. expected D. was expecting Examples ? You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it undrinkable by now. ? A. became B. had become C. has become D.become ? When he hurried to the airport, he found, to his great disappointment, his ticket and passport at home. ? A. were left B. had left C. to have been left D. had been left Examples ? By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I for Shanghai. ? A. am leaving B. shall have left C. will leave D. have already left ? It is reported that by the end of next month the bridge . ? A. will be built B. has been built C. will have been built D. will have built 特定结构和句型中的时态(1) ? This(That/It) is the first (second…) +名词 +定语从句 ? This(That/It) is the only (last) +名词 +定语从句 ? This(That/It) is the +形容词最高级+名词 +定语从句 Examples ? This is one of the rarest questions that at such a meeting. ? A. has ever been raised B. is raised D. have ever been raised C. are raised ? There was a knock at the door, it was the second time someone me that evening. ? A. had interrupted B. would have interrupted C. to have interrupted D. to be interrupted