汽车空调论文设计.docVIP

摘 要 随着汽车工业的迅猛发展和人民生活水平的日益提高，汽车开始走进千家万户。人们在一贯追求汽车的安全性、可靠性的同时，如今也更加注重对舒适性的要求。因而，空调系统作为现代轿车基本配备，也就成为了必然 Abstract With the rapid development of automobile industry and the increasing peoples standard of living, the car started to enter thousands of households. People in the consistent pursuit of vehicle safety, reliability at the same time, it also pays more attention to the requirements for comfort. Therefore, as a modern car is equipped with air conditioning system, will become the inevitable.Automotive air conditioning function by think of ways to create a suitable environment for human body. Automotive air conditioning refrigeration systems, heating systems, ventilation system, operation control system and air purifying system. Automotive air conditioning system cooling system and electrical control system is composed of two components. A refrigeration system consists of a compressor, condenser, liquid storage drier, expansion valve, an evaporator, fan, air inlet cover and cooling pipe. Applied in the maintenance of automobile air conditioner, should understand some matters needing attention and common sense, for refrigerant filling operation, can use the common diagnostic methods in fault analysis. Key words: Automotive air-conditioning refrigeration system filling in refrigerant troubleshooting Maintenance 目　录 摘 要 1 Abstract 2 第1章 汽车空调技术简介 5 1.1 汽车空调的过去与未来 5 1.2 汽车空调的特点 6 汽车空调的性能评价指标 7 7 1.3.3.空气的清新度 7 1.3.4.除霜功能 7 1.3.5.操作简单、容易、稳定 7 1.4汽车空调的未来 7 第2章 汽车空调的组成与原理 8 汽车空调的工作原理 8 2.2 8 2.3 汽车空调的组成 9 2.3.1.电磁离合器 9 2.压缩机 10 11 2.3.5.膨胀阀 11 2.3.6.贮液干燥器 11 2.3.7.孔管 12 2.3.8.积累器 12 2.3.9.风机 12 2.3.10.电磁旁通阀 12 2.4 汽车空调系统分类（按动力源分） 12 2.4.1.独立式空调： 13 2.4.2.非独立式空调： 13 2.5 汽车自动空调系统 13 第3章 汽车空调的检修 14 3.1汽车空调检修的基本工具 14 3.1.1.修理空调器的常用工具 14 3.1.2.维修设备 14 3.1.3.维修材料及连接配件 15 3.2汽车空调制冷系统检修的基本操作 15 3.2.1.制冷系统工作压力的检测 15 3.2.2.从制冷系统内放出制冷剂具体方法如下 16 3.3 制冷剂的补充 16 3.4制冷系统内的空气排除 18 18 3.5.1冷冻油缺少造成的故障现象 1