高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 3 Challenging Yourself Ⅱ（重大版选修8）.docVIP

Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．scan /sk?n/ vt.细看，审视 2．polish /p?lI?/ vt.修改；润色 3．feature /fi?t??/ vt.以……为特色 4．cunning /k?nI?/ n．狡猾，诡诈 5．loyalty /l?I?ltI/ n．忠诚，忠心 6．stubborn /st?b?n/ adj.顽固的，固执的 7．costume /k?stju?m/ n．装束，服装 8．convey /k?nveI/ vt.传达 9．demonstrate /dem?nstreIt/ vt.表示；示范；证明 10．gesture /d?est??/ n．手势；姿势 11．function /f??k?n/ vi.运行，起作用 12．caution /k???n/ n．谨慎，小心 13．maintain /menteIn/ vt.保持，继续 14．assume /?sju?m/ vt.(想当然的)认为；假定，设想→assumption n．假定，设想 15．exclude /Iksklu?d/ vt.拒绝接纳；把……排除在外；不包括→include vt.包括，包含→including prep.包括…… 16．exaggerate /Iz?d??reIt/ vi./vt.夸大，夸张→exaggeration n．夸张 17．enterprising /ent?praIzI?/ adj.有事业心的，有进取心的；有魄力的→enterprise n．企业，事业；进取心 18．represent /?reprIzent/ vt.表现；象征→representative n．代表；adj.典型的；有代表性的 19．rediscover /?ri?dIsk?v?/ vt.重新发现→discover vt.发现，找到，发觉 .重点短语识记 1．by name 凭名字；用……的名字 2．be characterized by……的特点在于，……的特点是 3．turn...away回绝，把……打发走 4．pick up获得 5．in contrast相反 6．keep records作记录 7．open up打开；开业；生产 8．cut out割掉；切掉；使某物成某种形状 .经典原句默写与背诵 1．One of the most common names in the English language is Smith，which is short for blacksmith. 英语中最常见的姓是史密斯。史密斯是“铁匠”的简略形式。 2．What if he had big feet? 如果他的脚很大(他又该叫什么)呢？ 3．Considering the influence of non-verbal communication，we never really stop communicating. 就非言语交际的影响而言，我们从没有真正地停止过交流。 4．That’s why it’s possible，as the saying goes，to “read someone like a book”． 那就是为什么如谚语所说，我们能“像读书一样阅读其人”。 5．They also invented a kind of paper，which was easier to write on and much lighter to carry. 他们还发明了一种更容易书写，又方便携带的纸张。 6．It was not until many centuries later that their meanings were rediscovered. 直到多个世纪以后它们(旧的象形文字)的意义才被重新发现。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．This picture will convey to you some idea of the beauty of the scenery.(convey) 2．I was embarrassed by his unexpected question.(embarrass) 3．Frankly，it’s a lot more fun that way.(frank) 4．It would be an exaggeration to call the danger urgent.(exaggerate) 5．We need to challenge some of the basic assumptions of Western philosophy.(assume) 6．When the camera is functioning properly，the green ligh