高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 3《Living Planet》（重大版必修5）.docVIP

Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．shrink /rI?k/ vi./vt.收缩；(使)皱缩；缩短 2．rise /raIz/ n．上升 3．beneath /bIni?θ/ prep.在……下面 4．conference /k?nf?r?ns/ n．(正式)会议 5．urgent /?d??nt/ adj.紧急的；急迫的 6．specific /sp?sIfIk/ adj.特定的；具体的 7．decrease /dIkri?s/ vt.减小；减少 8．release /rIli?s/ vt.释放 9．exist /IzIst/ vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存→existing adj.现存的；目前的 10．relatively /rel?tIvlI/ adv.相对地→relative adj.相对的 11．engaged /IngeId?d/ adj.忙的；忙碌的→engage vi./vt.使忙碌；从事；参加 12．affect /?fekt/ vt.影响；感动；感染→affection n．喜爱；感情；影响；感染→effect n．影响；效果；作用 13．extremely /IkstrImlI/ adv.极端地；非常地→extreme adj.极度的；极端的 14．eruption /Ir?p?n/ n．爆发→erupt vi.(火山等)喷发 15．reduction /rId?k?n/ n．减少；降低→reduce vt.减少；缩小 .重点短语识记 1．at least至少 2．compared with与……相比 3．make up形成、构成或组成某物 4．play a role in...在……方面起作用 5．in terms of就……而言 6．keep...from...阻止；抑制 7．block out遮住；挡住 8. have an effect on对……有影响 .经典原句默写与背诵 1．The earth，the planet on which we are living，is the third planet from the sun. 我们所居住的地球是靠近太阳的第三颗行星。 2．The flattening and swelling are too small to see. 扁平和鼓起太小了以致于看不见。 3．This is a very small rise when compared with the size of the whole earth. 与整个地球的大小相比时，这是一次非常小的上升。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．No one knows when such a custom first came into existence.(exist) 2．I’d appreciate it if you would reply soon.(appreciation) 3．She was deeply affected by his sad story.(affect) 4．The price of wheat has been decreased by 15%.(decrease) 5．Now，many films are released at the same time around the world.(release) 6．The girls were afraid of snakes and picked their way along with extreme caution.(extremely) 7．Women usually live longer than men.(unusually) 8．There has been some reduction in unemployment.(reduce) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1 rise to one’s feet站起来 on the rise在上涨；在增长 give rise to引起；导致 Spray rose up from the surface of the water. 水面溅起水花。 He will get a pay rise of nearly ￡4,000. 他的工资将会上涨将近4 000英镑。 图解助记 夯实基础 用含有rise的短语填空 (1)Delays could give rise to further problems. (2)Serious crime is once again on the rise. (3)Pushing back her chair she rose to her feet. 2 be affected wit