高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 4《Historical Figures》（重大版必修5）.docVIP

Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．will /wIl/ n．遗嘱 2．likely /laIklI/ adj.可能的 3．classify /kl?sIfaI/ vt.分类；分等 4．generous /d?en?r?s/ adj.慷慨的；大方的 5．privately /praIvItlI/ adv.私下地；秘密地→private adj.私人的；私下的 6．skillful /skIlfl/ adj.灵巧的；熟练的；制作精巧的→skill n．技能；技巧；技术→skilled adj.熟练的；有技能的 7．inventive /InventIv/ adj.善于创造的；发明的→invent vt.发明；创造→invention n．发明(物)→inventor n．发明者(家) 8．consideration /k?n?sId?reI?n/ n．体谅；考虑→considerate adj.体贴的；体谅的→considerable adj.相当大的；重要的；值得考虑的→consider vt.考虑；认为 9．worthy /w??eI/ adj.有价值的；可敬的；n.(pl.)杰出人物；知名人→worth adj.值得……的 10．doubtful /da?tfl/ adj.可疑的； 不明确的；疑心的→doubt vt.怀疑；不信；n.怀疑；疑惑；疑问 11．conclusion /k?nklu??n/ n．结论→conclude vi./vt.推断出；结束；总结 .重点短语识记 1．be quick to敏于…… 2．build up建立 3．lie in在于…… 4．care about关心 5．would rather...than...宁愿……而不愿…… 6．at birth出生时 7．as follows如下 8．out of curiosity出于好奇心 9．have no thoughts of根本没想到…… 10．make notes of记下 11．come to the conclusion得出结论 .经典原句默写与背诵 1．Then the family returned to Sweden in 1859，where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his father’s laboratory. 然后全家在1859年返回了瑞典，在那里阿尔弗雷德在他爸爸的实验室里开始了他自己的炸药研究。 2．...and by the time he was twenty，he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist，speaking Swedish，Russian，German，French and English. ……当他20岁的时候，他成为了一个资深的化学家和优秀的语言学家，会说瑞典语、俄语、德语、法语和英语。 3．And so，the man who felt he should have died at birth is remembered and respected long after his death. 因此，这位原先认为自己一出生就该死去的人却在他死后长期受到人们的怀念和尊敬。 4．The major aim of the voyage was to study the coast of South America，but if Charles Darwin had not been aboard，few people would now remember that voyage. 那次航行的主要目的是研究南美海岸线，但是如果查尔斯·达尔文没有上船的话，现在没有多少人会记住那次航行。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．He is as good a student as his sister and is worth praising.(worthy) 2．He concluded his speech by reading a poem.(conclusion) 3．There are several reasons for this explosive growth.(explode) 4．But how do you measure one invention against another? (invent) 5．New York is a great financial center.(finance) 6．Several proposals are under consideration by the state assembly.(considerate) 7．It i