高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 5 Challenging Yourself Ⅲ（重大版选修8）.docVIP

Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．imbalance /Imb?l?ns/ n．不平衡；不均衡 2．technician /teknI?n/ n．技术人员；专门技师 3．figure /fIɡ?/ vt.辨明；演算；认为 4．stick /stIk/ vi./vt.刺，戳 5．capacity /k?p?s?tI/ n．容量；能力 6．swallow /sw?l??/ vt.咽；淹没；吞下；咽下； n．燕子 7．jealous /d?el?s/ adj.妒忌的；嫉妒的 8．criticize /krItIsaIz/ vt.批评，批判 9．overtake /??v?′teIk/ vt.追上，超过 10．claim /kleIm/ vt.声称，断言 11．passion /p??n/ n．激情，热情；酷爱 12．threaten /θretn/ vt.恐吓，威胁；预示(危险) 13．fashion /f??n/ vt.形成，造，作，把……塑造成 14．scale /skeIl/ n．比例尺，天平；等级 15．leap /li?p/ vi.跳，跳越，跳跃 16．displace /dIspleIs/ vt.置换，移动，转移；取代 17．comfort /k?mf?t/ vt.使舒适；n.舒适；安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的，充裕的 18．primarily /praIm?r?lI/ adv.主要地，首先→primary adj.主要的，首先 19．awaken /?weIk?n/ vt.唤起，叫醒→awake adj.醒着的；vi.醒，觉醒；vt.唤醒，觉醒 20．criticize /krItIsaIz/ vt.批评，批判→critical adj.批判的，批评的；吹毛求疵的→critic n．批评家；评论员 .重点短语识记 1．be up to从事于，做……事情 2．knock out击倒，打破 3．take sb./sth. for granted想当然；认为……理所当然 4．finish off结束，完成 5．put together把……加起来，装配，使成整体 6．be sensitive to对……敏感 7．turn off离开……转入另一条路 8．be supposed to应该，据说 9．look through透过……看，看穿 10．turn...over反复考虑 11．take delight in乐于 12．step into进入 13．beyond a doubt毫无疑问地 .经典原句默写与背诵 1．But blood typing isn’t the only reason to have a blood test taken. 但是化验血型不是验血的唯一原因。 2．With the capacity to store billions of bits of information，your memory has formed a composite of rice you’ve seen，smelled or tasted in the past. 借助于能储存数十亿条信息的能力，记忆力已将你曾经见过的、闻过的或品尝过的米饭合成一个整体。 3．Next time you get stuck behind a slow driver，look at the colour of his car. 下一次你被堵在了一位开车慢的司机后面，你可以看看他车的颜色。 4．But the more he thought of the matter the less pleased he was with the crown. 但是他越想这件事就对这顶王冠越不满意。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．In heavily infected areas，half the population become blind.(infection) 2．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction.(react) 3．These problems are often resolved by applying a rule outside of the grammar.(apply) 4．I was so excited when I received these nice Christmas presents.(excite) 5．American football will always symbolize the west for me.(symbol) 6．His mother had rarely cri