高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 4《Perseverance and Success》（重大版必修3）.docVIP

Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．ceremony /ser?m?nI/ n．典礼 2．award /?w??d/ vt.颁发，授予 3．cure /kj?/ vt./n.治愈；治好 4．altogether /??lt?′ɡee?(r)/ adv.完全地 5．press /pres/ vt./vi.按，摁；n.按；报道；出版社 6．solve/slv/ vt.解决 7．point /pInt/ n．道理，观点 8．face /feIs/ vt.面对 9．fragile /fr?d?aIl/ adj.脆弱的，易碎的 10．theory /θI?rI/ n．理论→theoretical adj.理论的 11．apply /?plaI/ vt./vi.应用→applied adj.应用的；实用的 12．govern /vn/ vt./vi.统治，控制→government n．政府 13．operate /p?reIt/ vt./vi.开动(机器)；操纵；起作用；经营→operator n．操作者；经营者；电话接线员→operation n．手术；操作 14．science /saI?ns/ n．科学→scientific adj.科学的 15．react /rI?kt/ vi.反应→reaction n．反应 .重点短语识记 1．do_research作研究 2．hold_the_post_of担任(某职位) 3．catch_a_disease生病；得病 4．spell_out拼出(某字) 5．turn_off关(灯、火等) 6．fish_sth.out_(of_sth.)从(某物)中拖出或拉出某物 7．pull...out使分离；拔掉某物 8．point_to指向…… 9．pull_off做成某事 10．knock_on/at_the_door敲门 .经典原句默写与背诵 1．Stephen wanted to study mathematics although his father would_have_preferred medicine. 他父亲本要他学医学，史蒂芬却想学数学。 2．John，rather_than his roommates，is_to_blame. 该受责备的是约翰，而不是他的室友。 3．She did not know how she was going to make_it and wanted to give up. 她不知道如何去完成，想要放弃。 4．It_seemed as soon as one problem was solved a new one arose. 看起来一个问题解决了，另一个新问题又出现了。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．Her parents’ _reaction to the news was surprisingly calm.(react) 2．My feet sank into the soft ground.(soften) 3．It has been translated into 60 different languages since then.(translator) 4．I know a physicist who loves his work.(physics) 5．Strong and weak points are originally different in the way we spend our lives.(differently) 6．It’s not a scientific way to test their opinions.(science) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1apply vt./vi.涂?put or spread sth. onto a surface?；应用?use?；使用；申请?make a request?；努力学习；涉及?concern，relate?apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物 apply to适合 apply sth.to sth.把某物应用(涂抹)于…… apply oneself to (＝be applied to)致力于；集中精力于 Apply some medicine to his wound. 给他的伤口上点药吧。 夯实基础 (1)Students should be_applied_to_their_study(集中精力于学习)． (2)I want to apply_to_you_for_the_position_(向您申请职位) advertised in yesterday’s newspaper. 2cure v.