高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 3《Project Hope》（重大版必修4）.docVIP

Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．project /pr?d?ekt/ n．工程 2．fund /fnd/ n．资金；基金 3．entrance /entr?ns/ n．入口；入学许可 4．remote /rIm??t/ adj.遥远的；偏僻的 5．foundation /fan′deI?n/ n．基金；基础 6．rural /r?r?l/ adj.乡村的，乡下的 7．defeat /dIfi?t/ vt.击败，战胜 8．debt /det/ n．债务 9．resource /rIs??s/ n．资源；财力 10．strike /straIk/ n．打击；vt.打，击 11．opportunity /?p?′tju?nItI/ n．机会，时机 12．poverty /p?v?tI/ n．贫穷，贫困 13．influential /?Inflen??l/ adj.有影响的→influence n．影响；vi./vt.影响；改变 14．benefit /benIfIt/ n．利益；好处；vi./vt.有益于，得益→beneficial adj.有益的，有利的 15．contribute /k?ntrIbju?t/ vi./vt.捐助→contribution n．贡献；捐献 16．demand /dImɑ?nd/ n．要求；需求；vi./vt.要求；请求→demanding adj.要求高的，苛刻的 17．relaxing /rIl?ksI?/ adj.放松的，轻松的→relaxed adj.放松的，悠闲的→relax vi.放松；休息 18．participate /p?′tIsIpeIt/ vi.参加，参与→participation n．参加 19．compete /k?mpi?t/ vi.比赛，竞争→competitor n．竞争者→competition n．比赛，竞争→competitive adj.竞争的，比赛的 20．development /dIvel?pm?nt/ n．发展→develop vi.发展→developed adj.发达的 →developing adj.发展中的 21．assistance /?sIst?ns/ n．协助；援助→assistant n．助手；adj.辅助的，有帮助的→assist vt./vi.帮助 .重点短语识记 1．all over全部地，整个地 2．gain a place at/in在……赢得一席之地 3．in charge of负责；经营；照顾 4. stand out明显，突出 5．cry for哭着要求得到，恳求，迫切需要 6．bring up教育，养育 7．home and abroad国内外 8．be used to do被用来做…… 9.drop out退学，辍学 10．use up用完，耗尽 11. dream of 梦想，渴望 12．in debt负债 .经典原句默写与背诵 1．By the end of 2004，Project Hope was reported to have received over 2.73 billion yuan (US$330 million) contributed from home and abroad. 据报道，到2004年年底，希望工程收到了来自国内外的超过27.3亿元(3.3亿美元)的捐款。 2．Have you participated in sporting events in which players compete in lifting pumpkins and spinning tops? 你参加过举南瓜和抽陀螺的体育比赛项目吗？ 3．Her father died that year leaving Rang Ying and her mother in debt. 那年她父亲去世了，让英和母亲负债累累。 4．It was again Project Hope that provided a helping hand and let her return to school the following year. 又是希望工程伸出了援助之手，让她在第二年返回了学校。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．The new hospital will benefit the entire community.(benefit) 2．He demanded/demands of me to start at once.(demand) 3．The teacher participated in the students’ games held yesterday.(participate) 4．Swedi