高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 6《Various Workplaces》（重大版必修4）.docVIP

Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．challenge /t??lInd?/ n．挑战 2．technique /tekni?k/ n．技术，技巧 3．improve /Impru?v/ vt./vi.改进 4．prove /pru?v/ vi./vt.证明，证实 5．stress /stres/ n．重压，压力→stressful adj.紧张的，有压力的 6．interruption /?Int?r?p??n/ n．中断，打断→interrupt vi./vt.打断(正在说话或动作的人)；妨碍 7．addition /?dI??n/ n．增加；添加物→additional adj.附加的，额外的 8．tiresome /taI?s?m/ adj.烦人的→tire vt.(使)厌倦；(使)疲劳→tiring adj.令人厌倦的；令人劳累的→tired adj.疲倦的，厌烦的 9．significantly /sInIfIk?ntlI/ adv.有意义地，重大地→significant adj.有意义的，重大的→significance n．意义，重要性 10．explore /Ikspl??/ vi./vt.探究；探险→exploration n．探测，探究 11．pollution /p?lu???n/ n．污染；弄脏；污染物→pollute vt.污染；弄脏 12．practical /pr?ktIk?l/ adj.实际的，实践的；实用的→practically adv.实际上；几乎→practice n． v．实践，练习 13．application /??plIkeI??n/ n．应用；申请→apply vt./vi.应用；申请→applicant n．申请人，求职人 14．threatening /θretnI?/ adj.胁迫的；危险的→threaten vi.威胁，恐吓 .重点短语识记 1．instead of代替，而不是…… 2．spend (time) doing花(时间)在…… 3．pay for偿还，赔偿 4．a pile of一堆 5．lead to导致；通向 6．out of touch与世隔绝，与外界隔绝 7．in addition另外，而且 8．first of all 首先，最开始 9．add...to...把……加到…… 10．fly across飞越，飞过 11．pay the price (for)为……付出代价 12．give attention to专心 .经典原句默写与背诵 1．What makes it possible is technology. 使之成为可能的是科技。 2．Telecommuting also makes many workers feel lonely and out of touch，leading to less productivity. 电讯家庭办公也使得许多员工觉得寂寞，觉得似乎与世隔绝，因而导致了办事效率的下降。 3．In communication，the telephone has made it possible for us to talk to anyone without leaving our homes or offices. 在信息交流方面，电话的出现使我们足不出户就能跟所有人交谈成为可能。 4．While it is possible to keep a terminally ill person alive through drugs and machines，it may not be the most humane procedure. 虽然通过药品和仪器可以让终难幸免的病人暂时存活下来，但这未必就是最人道的做法。 5．During future years，increasing attention must be given to the moral as well as the practical applications of science. 在未来岁月里，如何维持道德准绳和将科学投入实践都同样应该受到越来越多的关注。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．As time went on，Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.(prove) 2．We should not only know the theory but also how to apply it to practice.(application) 3．No wonder you are tired and hungry.(tiresome) 4．Training makes workers highly pro