高考英语一轮语法训练11 倒装，特殊句式与It用法（人教版）.docVIP

高考语法专题十一　倒装，特殊句式与It用法 语法训练10分钟一 1．(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man，also intelligent，fails. A．since　　　　　　　　 B．if C．as　 D．while 解析：考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而同样聪明的另一个人，却失败了。”并列连词while表示对比。故选D。 答案：D 2．(2013·北京卷)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems. A. or　　B. and C. but　　D. so 解析：考查连词用法。句意：在你关闭所有的程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则可能会出现问题。or“否则”，合题意。 答案：A 3．(2013·课标Ⅱ卷)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent________properly in this hospital. A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients 解析：考查倒装句。Only＋状语(从句)提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，将助动词can放于主语the patients之前，故答案为B。 答案：B 4．(2013·辽宁卷)At no time________the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. A．they actually broke B．do they actually break C．did they actually break D．they had actually broken 解析：考查倒装句。at no time相当于never，意为“绝不，根本不”。当含有否定词的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式。另外，句子中的was表明空白处说的是过去的情况，所以C项为正确答案。 答案：C 5．(2013·课标Ⅱ卷)It was only after he had read the papers________Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A. when　　B. that C. which　　D. what 解析：考查强调句。题干可还原为：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers，即可判断为强调句，强调时间状语that。 答案：B 6．(2013·天津卷)It was not until near the end of the letter________she mentioned her own plan. A．that　 B．where C．why　 D．when 解析：考查强调句型。句意：直到信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。本题为强调句型，被强调部分为not until near the end of the letter，故选A。 答案：A 7．(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A．not to do　 B．not to C．not do　 D．do not 解析：考查不定式的省略。根据句意：这个司机想把车停靠在路边，但警察叫他别那样做。短语ask sb. not to do sth.，其被动式be asked not to do，to后成分省略避免与前面的park重复。 答案：B 8．(2012·北京卷)________ at the door before you enter my room，please. A．Knock　 B．Knocking C．Knocked 　 D．To knock 解析：句意：进我的房间之前请先敲门。分析语境可知，题干为祈使句，祈使句中动词应用原