名词性从句 我做的课件.pptVIP

Practice time if / whether1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.______ we will hold a party in the open air  tomorrow depends on the weather.3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.4. I don’t know __________ he is well or not.5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.6. The question is _________ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question ______ the old man will recover soon.8. I don’t know _______ to go. 9.______ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you. 六. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气（1） 主句中的动词、名词、形容词如表示要求、建议、命令或愿望等含义，与其相关的名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。 六. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气（2） It is time that + 必　背 常见的宾语从句中需用should + 动词原形的动词有：一个坚持：insist两个命令：order, command三个建议：suggest, advise, propose 注意：动词suggest和insist后面的宾语从句，应根据不同情况选用陈述语气或虚拟语气。 1）His silence suggested that he ______with my decision.　　???? (暗示)2）He suggested that I ___________to my decision.　　???? (建议)3）He insists that doing morning exercises ____good to people‘s health. (坚持认为) 4）He insists that he _________morning exercises every day. (坚决要求) agreed (should) stick does (should) do ②在动词wish后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，表示不可能实现的愿望。 用一般过去时（were/did ）表示目前不可能实现的愿望 I wish I were a bird. 但愿我是一只小鸟。 I wish I knew the answer.我要是知道答案就好了。 用过去完成时（had done ）表示过去不可能实现的愿望 ?I wish she had taken my advice. 那时她要是接受我的建议就好了。 ?用过去将来时（would/could do）表示将来没有把握或不可能实现的愿望 I wish you would stay an hour longer.我希望你再呆一个小时。 注意： 由于wish和hope的汉语意思差不多，在使用上往往容易出错。　　wish一般表示“希望”、“但愿”，表示不可能实现的愿望，后接从句时要用虚拟语气；hope表示“希望”，指可以实现的希望，后接从句时用陈述语气。The students hope that their football team will win the game.　　学生们希望他们的足球队获胜。???? (可能实现)I wish I could see him now.???? 　　我希望现在就能看到他。???? (不可能实现) 表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气　　在表示建议、劝告、命令等含义的名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词要用should + 动词原形结构。 My advice is that you (should) practice speaking English as often as possible.　　我的建议是你尽可能经常地练习说英语。It is my desire that all the members of the family (should) gather once a year.　　我的愿望是所有家庭成员一年团圆一次。The suggestion that education (should