成本与经济效益的关系调查报告.docVIP

对xx公司成本与提高经济效益关系的调查 经济效益是经济活动中所取得的有用劳动成果与劳动消耗之间的对比关系，而产品成本是反映经济效益的综合指标，它以货币的形态综合的反映企业生产和销售一定产品中劳动的占用和消耗水平。单位产品成本更直接的反映了生产一个产品的成本与消耗的比较，生产费用高、效用低，经济效益差，就不能生产；反之，生产费用低效用高，经济效益好，就可以生产。由此可见，经济效益实质就是一个成本问题。要提高经济效益，必须加强成本管理，增强成本意识，不断完善基础工作。公司福永镇，是一家专业从事鼠标，生产和销售的企业。有高素质的熟练员工，高技术的研发工程人员，专业的销售人员和完善的售前售后服务。所有产品通过严格测试并达到国际品质标准。多年来产品畅销中国，东南亚，中东，欧洲，南北美洲等二十多个国家和地区并获得良好声誉。经济效益，是通过商品和劳动的对外交换所取得的社会劳动节约，即以尽量少的劳动耗费取得尽量多的经营成果，或者以同等的劳动耗费取得更多的经营成果。经济效益是资金占用、成本支出与有用生产成果之间的比较。所谓经济效益好，就是资金占用少，成本支出少，有用成果多。提高经济效益对于社会等具有十分重要的意义 　　受计划经济体制的影响，有些企业在经营决策时，往往不考虑经济效益，重生产管理轻经营管理，重数量指标轻效益指标，加上职工经营意识、效益意识、竞争意识、风险意识比较淡薄 　　企业实行承包经营责任制以来，企业与职工个人利益同企业经济效益密切相关，宏观上缺乏有效的控制机构，企业行为日趋短期化，反映到成本计算上是少计或多计成本。如:随意提高费用开支标准，扩大成本开支范围;该摊的费用不摊或少摊，该提的费用不提或少提;不转或多转在产品成本，少转专项工程费用等。  （三）成本管理措施不够完善，责任落实不到位 　　长期以来，企业在成本管理工作中顾虑太多，习惯于“中庸之道”，在收入分配上不敢真正拉开档次，不敢使那些工作突出、贡献大的职工先富裕起来，未能使他们名利双收。对超支、损失浪费，不敢在“否决”上动真的，尤其是没有按规定真正将成本控制目标完成情况与政绩考核、职务和工资晋升很好地结合起来，考核时往往心慈手软，讲客观、讲情面，迁就照顾，奖罚不分明，使降低成本的激励机制无法形成。Acknowledgements My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor aaa , my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not havereached its present form. Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor aaa, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Professor dddd, Professor ssss, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years. Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis. My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor aaa , my supervisor, for her