正交各向异性带钢瓢曲变形行为样条有限元研究-工程力学.PDF

31 卷 10 期 Vol.31 No.10 工 程 力 学 20 14 年 10 月 Oct. 2014 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 222 文章编号：1000-4750(20 14)10-0222-06 正交各向异性带钢瓢曲变形行为样条有限元研究 张清东，卢兴福，张晓峰 (北京科技大学机械工程学院，北京 100083) 摘 要：带钢在轧制过程由于晶粒的择优取向而产生各向 性，为了研究这种各向 性对带钢板形瓢曲行为的影 响规律，针对生产中常见的板形瓢曲缺陷，根据正交各向 性薄板小挠度理论和屈曲问题的驻值势能原理，建立 了带钢在纵向延伸塑性应变(初应变)作用下以样条函数为基础的前屈曲样条有限元计算模型，获得了屈曲临界塑 性应变、临界波长与带钢各向 性程度的关系；根据大挠度理论和虚功原理，应用样条有限元获得了正交各向 性带钢后屈曲路径。计算分析了带钢正交各向 性程度对中浪、边浪、四分之一浪、边中复合浪屈曲变形前屈曲 临界条件及后屈曲变形过程的影响规律。 关键字：正交各向 性带钢；瓢曲；前屈曲；后屈曲；样条有限元法 中图分类号：TG335.5 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.20 13.04.0310 BUCKLING ANALYSIS OF ORTHOTROPIC STEEL STRIPS BY THE SPLINE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD ZHANG Qing-dong , LU Xing-fu , ZHANG Xiao-feng (School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract: Steel strips exhibit orthotropy due to the orientational preference of the crystalline structure in the rolling processes. The influence of the orthotropy on the buckling behavior of steel strips is investigated in this study. On the basis of the small deflection theory and the principle of stationary potential energy for orthotropic thin plates, the computational model of common flatness for pre-buckling deformation is established by the spline finite element method under plastic strain (initial strain). The relationships among the degree of anisotropy, the critical plastic strain and the critical wavelength are formulated. According to the large deflection theory and the virtual work principle, the path of post-buckling of steel strips is obtained by using the spline finite element method. The buckling behavior of center wave, edge wave, composite wave and quarter wave is ana